World Com Case

WorldCom: inward review exercises to be scholarly On June 9 2003, the U. S. Chapter 11 Court of New York gave a report on the WorldCom bookkeeping misrepresentation that develops the court's prior discoveries of blunder, absence of corporate administration, and concern with respect to the respectability of the organization's bookkeeping and money related announcing capacities. Managed by previous U. S. Lawyer General Richard Thornburgh, the examination was authorized by the court to research charges including extortion, bungle, and abnormalities inside the company.One segment of the more than 200-page report, â€Å"Accounting and Related Internal Controls,† subtleties WorldCom's shortcomings in interior and outer review forms. It likewise develops the failings inside the inner review detailing structure, where the tone at the top â€Å"fostered a situation to permit the extortion to go undetected. † The report refered to an absence of freedom in the organization's inter ior review detailing structure, which was not tested by the review board or outer auditors.Observations on inner review revealing and procedures Internal evaluating strategic degree According to Thornburgh's report, inward examining was centered principally around amplifying income, diminishing expenses, and improving efficiencies. The gathering performed reviews and undertakings that would be viewed as enhancing the organization, as opposed to checking the ampleness of inward controls to lessen chance. It didn't, generally, follow exchanges to the general record or confirm diary sections that bolstered money related accruals.Internal controls with an effect on bookkeeping approaches were not efficiently assessed or checked by inner reviewing, and discoveries were not spoken with the outside inspectors. Thornburgh's report noticed this was a genuine shortcoming in the inside control assessment process that was not addressed by the review council or outer evaluators. He demonstrated that inward reviewing's limited center may have contributed, to a limited extent, to the organization's inability to distinguish a portion of the bookkeeping improprieties.Management's impact over The interior review office's crucial extension was not inside auditingtruly free. Regardless of the double revealing line to the review advisory group, the inner review bunch announced and offered an explanation to senior administration, including the CFO and CEO, who were both embroiled in the extortion. Thornburgh demonstrated that the suitability of the inward review division was reliant on the â€Å"whim† of senior management.For years, interior review initiative tried to pick up organization acknowledgment by concentrating on esteem included reviews and ventures as opposed to checking the adequacy of inner controls. The executives would relegate unique, non-review ventures utilizing unscheduled assets, and the inward review office didn't meet its review plan destinations, to a limited extent, in view of the time and assets gave to these undertakings. Absence of budgetary assets truly Internal review assets were lacking in contrast with affected the inner review work peer companies.The review panel neglected to finish on conversations with inside evaluating about the sufficiency of staff. WorldCom's inward review office was a large portion of the size of interior review divisions in peer media transmission organizations, as per the 2002 Global Auditing Information Network study, led by The Institute of Internal Auditors. The Thornburgh report presumed that interior inspecting's restricted assets were wrong from an inside control point of view, given the universal expansiveness and extent of the organization's tasks and challenges.Lack of meaningful collaboration with After 1997, inward reviewing had little association with the outside inspectors organization's outer examiners, other than at quarterly review board gatherings where both gave introductions. T he outer reviewers didn't get interior review reports and didn't depend on inner review work in their reviews. Despite the fact that inward evaluating distinguished interior control shortcomings in its last reports, there was no coordination with the outer reviewers to guarantee that those shortcomings were not material, in light of the fact that the outside examiner would report no material shortcomings in its own audits.No one affirmed whether the inside and outer inspectors were imparting about such issues and dissecting the materiality of the shortcomings recognized by inner inspecting. Inadequacies were noted in the yearly The hazard appraisal utilized during the interior review arranging inner review arranging process didn't include quantitative variables to gauge chance as for inside control shortcomings or earlier review discoveries. The degree of hazard was dictated by surveying whether the review would include esteem, I. . , upgrade income or recognize critical cost reserv e funds. In the event that a review territory's degree of hazard didn't meet these models, the review would be viewed as generally safe and would not be performed. Inadequacies were noted in the Thornburgh was worried by the impact of the executives inside review process and on the direct and extent of inner reviews just as the culmination of review reportsfinal reports. From the origin of the interior review office †in or around 1993 †until January 2002, nternal evaluating didn't have uniform inner methodology identifying with the lead of reviews, readiness or maintenance of reports and related work papers, arrangement and scattering of the board's reaction to suggestions, direct of follow-up reviews, or steps to deliver rehashed inability to make restorative move. Thornburgh found no clarification why uniform systems were not created before January 2002. Moreover, he discovered ridiculous impact by the board in the arrangement of conclusive review reports and recommendat ions.He felt that the language of many review reports seemed, by all accounts, to be dealings between the inner evaluators and the executives. Likewise, the board's reactions were not generally introduced to the review advisory group. The report noted that inside examining seemed to have played out its obligations constantly, given its restricted assets and the board pressures. Most inward review reports recognized inside control shortcomings, and many featured shortcomings distinguished in earlier reviews that ere not rectified as per the general inclination of the inner review division. Interior review enhancements The inside review division rolled out a few improvements to improve the inward review work in the organization since the 2002 money related rehashing and the reception of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. Inner review the board: †¢Increased staff by including 12â€15 examiners who are authorized ensured open bookkeepers, and envisions employing roughly 10 extra ins pectors. Fortified preparing by requiring every expert staff part to get 80 hours of proceeding with training yearly. †¢Added money related reviews to the review plan, notwithstanding operational reviews. †¢Created an inside review group to task with the outer evaluators regarding money related reviews, correspondence, and arranging. †¢Strengthened the hazard appraisal approach to incorporate an assessment of materiality, review recurrence, changes in inner controls, and worries by the board, the review council, and the outer reviewer.

The school website Essay Example for Free

The school site Essay Cncs: The school site is essential, in spite of the fact that it clarifies the assortment measures of data for guardians and understudies, for instance year 11 understudies can access there test plan on the landing page. While guardians can peruse through the schedule available on the site to recognize significant dates for their kids. Varndean: The distinction in how the symbols are utilized, for Varndean they utilized all the more effectively as in contrast with Cardinal Newman, the symbols are not situated down the side of the page but instead similarly as the top and are placed into one symbol called â€Å"School†. When there is a composed framework to state what sort of data floated over shows can be gotten to. On the first page they likewise show visual guide of the school and how understudies are educated, surveyed and the feelings from understudies themselves. Logo Cncs: The logo for cardinal Newman joins towards the school being catholic, this is appeared as the logo is a cross speaking to a Christian image. The cross is extremely fundamental as it’s a dark cross, which speaks to the religion that the school follows. Varndean: The plan of the logo is 4 dolphins in coordinated into 1 which speaks to the 4 houses that, the structure is excellent because of the hues utilized for every dolphin functioning admirably all together. Don’t comprehend why the logo is a dolphin, I don’t see the connection between the logo and the school †no connection towards the ocean, just association is the 4 houses Letter Cncs: Letter from cardinal Newman states that’s understudies selected into he school should take an interest must act in classes so as to pick up imprints to get the best outcomes toward the finish of the scholastic year, Further down the page, it states if understudies required any help through courses, they should have a gathering with their instructors expressing their issues and request additional exercises when required with the end goal for understudies to either make up for lost time or adapt to exercises. Letter introduced officially towards guardians of educators who are worried for their youngsters adapting to their understudies learning. Shows proper language for both understudy and educators †comprehend what should be improved and what guardians can do to help. Vardean: Language for the most part formal in introduction of the letter as itsâ associated towards guardians, anyway a few sections are casual as they are focused for the understudies to comprehend the various exercises understudies can participate in as the who message is about advancement day for understudies. It additionally states in the letter how much the exercises will cost while expressing the assortment of exercises understudies can appreciate. The letter is exceptionally simple to peruse †primary concerns re leaned to guardians and understudies. Information’s not accumulated onto letter †doesn’t bore peruser. School outline Cncs: Cardinal Newman’s outline is progressively full grown for understudies and guardians, delineating photos of the day by day experience the school understudies participate in, making a thought of who the school is run and what new understudies will find. Data spread out and sorted out †clearing sub =headings for text. The foundation is white with the goal for text to be simpler to peruse as composing is size 11. The outline has 24 pages, gives more insight concerning the school. Varndean: outline is excessively adolescent, the shading plan for each page is unique and there is no consistency in introduction. Various mixes of hues makes messages more earnestly to peruse. Just a couple of measure of pictures †insufficient visual pictures about the school. Crowd understudies and guardians. Portions of the plan states what the youngsters who need to eb some portion of the school will find while being in the school. Imformation introduced in an imfromal way so its reas onable for understudies. They don’t have colossal throws out of infmation as they come to the heart of the matter.

12 Examples of Chemical Energy

12 Examples of Chemical Energy Concoction vitality is the vitality put away inside synthetic compounds, which makes it vitality inside iotas and atoms. Regularly, its thought about the vitality of substance bonds, yet the term additionally incorporates vitality put away in the electron course of action of iotas and particles. Its a type of potential vitality that you wont see until a response happens. Synthetic vitality can be changed into different types of vitality through concoction responses or substance changes. Vitality, regularly as warmth, is ingested or discharged when concoction vitality is changed over to another structure. Concoction Energy Examples Concoction vitality is a type of potential vitality found inside compound bonds, molecules, and subatomic particles.Chemical vitality can be watched and estimated just when a synthetic response occurs.Any matter viewed as a fuel contains substance energy.The vitality can be discharged or consumed. For instance, ignition discharges more vitality than is expected to start the response. Photosynthesis retains more vitality than it discharges. Instances of Chemical Energy Fundamentally, any compound contains synthetic vitality that can be discharged when its concoction securities are broken. Any substance that can be utilized as a fuel contains compound vitality. Instances of issue containing compound vitality include: Coal: Combustion response changes over concoction vitality into light and heat.Wood: Combustion response changes over substance vitality into light and heat.Petroleum: Can be scorched to discharge light and heat or changed into another type of synthetic vitality, for example, gasoline.Chemical batteries: Store compound vitality to be changed into electricity.Biomass: Combustion response changes over compound vitality into light and heat.Natural gas: Combustion response changes over concoction vitality into light and heat.Food: Digested to change over compound vitality into different types of vitality utilized by cells.Cold packs: Chemical vitality is caught up in a reaction.Propane: Burned to create warmth and light.Hot packs: Chemical response produces warmth or warm energy.Photosynthesis changes sun powered vitality into substance energy.Cellular breath is a lot of responses that changes synthetic vitality in glucose into substance vitality in ATP, a structure our bodies can utiliz e. Source Schmidt-Rohr, Klaus. Why Combustions Are Always Exothermic, Yielding About 418 kJ per Mole of O2. Diary of Chemical Education.

The Effect the Outdoor Enviroment Has on Childrens Knowledge and Literature review

The Effect the Outdoor Enviroment Has on Childrens Knowledge and Understanding of the World - Literature survey Example Through investigation, they additionally see how change occurs. They additionally figure out how to get designs, likenesses, just as contrasts and how things work the manner in which they do (Ouvry, 2003). In understanding the world, planning and making are basic components. By planning and making, they get familiar with the development procedure and apparatuses included, including the methods which are required so as to manufacture or gather something (Bilton, 2010). Understanding the world additionally incorporates the utilization of PC innovation, figuring out how to utilize such advances including the programmable toys which can bolster their learning procedure (Fairfield Children’s Center, 2011). According to time, it is a unit of estimation which assists youngsters with understanding the world, their past, their present, and their future. Spot is likewise a part of their comprehension of the world as kids become progressively mindful of the normal world and their regions , their networks, and what they may like or abhorrence about their condition (Fairfield Children’s Center, 2011). Through their networks, youngsters get a bigger comprehension of the world, particularly as they get some answers concerning their way of life, and the way of life of others. Through their cooperations with networks, they likewise figure out how to comprehend the similitudes and contrasts in culture, convictions, customs, just as practices. These components all add to the children’s comprehension of the world. As indicated by Ouvry (2003) youngsters figure out how to comprehend the world as they begin to investigate it, and such investigations are frequently best left to the kids, permitting them to make their own disclosures and build up their own... This report centers around the states of kids' learning and developing. Kids catch on quickly and viably by doing, by utilizing their hands and their faculties to investigate and comprehend their condition. Their advancement and improvement later on depends on development and innovativeness. It is in this way pivotal for kids to be outfitted with critical and long lasting learning instruments, just as mentalities. In proceeding to comprehend the world, it is significant for kids to be energized in their interest, to be helped as they investigate their thoughts, and to be urged to give things a shot regardless of whether they may not turn out to be well. The information and comprehension of the world depends on different components. One of these components identify with investigation and examination This paper makes an end that the above writing shows the connection between the outside world and the children’s learning. The investigations feature the significance of permitting youngsters to cooperate with the outside as it causes them obtain abilities, information, conduct, and mentalities which would they be able to can use in better understanding the world. Through open air plays and ecological connections, they can increase a superior comprehension of their study hall guidelines, applying hypothetical ideas to this present reality and on ongoing. What results is a drawn in, dynamic, and assorted learning climate for youngsters who can comprehend and welcome the world outside their study halls.

Article About Zolpidem

Question: Portray about the Article About Zolpidem? Answer: Zolpidem Author(s) Year Subject shrouded in investigate article/advantage of data Hoehns JD, Perry PJ. 1993 This reference assists with distinguishing the class of the medication Zolpidem. Imidazopiridine is the class and this is a non benzodiazepine oral hypnosedative medication. This is a more up to date idea of treatment. The medication ties with benzodiazepine subtype receptor arranged in cerebellum. Kales A, Manfredi RL, Vgontzas AN, et al 1991 Benzodiazepines have a property of bounce back a sleeping disorder and this reference shows Zolpidem not delivered any kind of a sleeping disorder or resistance. This will confirm that the medication is protected from some genuine unfavorable impacts. Bounce back sleep deprivation is a typical and genuine ADR of benzodiapines that is the reason this data is significant. Sanger DJ, Zivkovic B. 1988 This reference assists with understanding the medication restricting site of Zolpidem. This coupling site is essential to know since this data assists with knowing the pharmacological movement. Zolpidem expels benzodiazepine from that point restricting site and shows there narcotic activity at specific site. Restricting activity of Zolpidem is likewise unique in relation to zaleplon and zopiclone. Danjou P, Paty I, Fruncillo R, et al. 1999 The medications utilized for the treatment of a sleeping disorder are for the most part narcotic in nature and this is the essential treatment of a sleeping disorder. This reference gives the data that Zolpidem produce third degree or fourth degree rest which is the fundamental necessity of sleep deprived person tolerant. Durand A, Thenot JP, Bianchetti G, et al. 1992 The pharmacokinetic property of Zolpidem is plainly talked about Absorbance is high and bio accessibility is 70%. Oseltamivir Author(s) Year Subject canvassed in inquire about article/advantage of data Kim, C. U. et al. 1997 There are just two medications to treat H5N1 flu. This reference shows the basic action, plan and amalgamation of oseltamivir. Ives, J. et al. 2000 This is to allude that the infections of flu are impervious to various neuraminidase inhibitors like oseltamivir. The M2 receptor blockers are not reasonable to treat H5N1 due to the opposition. Various investigations of obstruction and their decisions are given in this reference. Ward, P., Small, I., Smith, J., et al. 2005 This reference shows us the adequacy of oseltamivir against flu infection. Oseltamivir is an intense medication for flu infection in older just as grown-ups. Youngsters likewise give reaction yet this isn't clinically endorsed. Oseltamivir is likewise viable against avian flu infections. The measurements is significant angle since bringing down the portion may cause viral obstruction. Wang, M. Z., Tai, C. Y. Mendel, D. B. 2002 This reference is significant in light of the fact that it will depict how the opposition upgrades in the wake of taking oseltamivir. Transformation of His274Tyr is answerable for this opposition. This transformation happens because of moderate restricting nature of oseltamivir which results the reorientation of Glu276. This auxiliary change is the fundamental explanation of opposition. Kiso, M. et al 2004 This is another reference which gives the data that oseltamivir is significantly more powerful than amantadine or rimantadine if there should arise an occurrence of obstruction. Kids are progressively powerless to the possibility of obstruction.

[Guest Post] Experiencing Psycho in Full G(l)ory

[Guest Post] Experiencing Psycho in Full G(l)ory Growing up, I wasn’t always a fan of movies. It may have been an aversion to enjoying “mainstream” culture, but I always shied away whenever family friends gushed over their favorite actors or this year’s Oscar winners. I didn’t quite understand the draw of film buffs to the black and white screen either the action was always so drawn out, the dialogue so stuffy. Somewhere in high school, I decided that I needed to culture myself, and took a few weeks in the start of the summer after my sophomore year to watch as many of the IMDb Top 100 films that I could. It was crazy how much a few years of perspective could bring to the movie-viewing experience. I suddenly understood so many more pop culture references, why cinematography was so contentious, how Stanley Kubrick managed to make slow action feel so tense. It was about as close to an epiphany as I’ll ever get, and I’ve since been a huge fan of cinema. This semester, I’m taking 21L.011 The Film Experience with Prof. Thorburn. We’ve been doing a survey of American cinema, with some international selections from Germany, Italy, France, and China thrown in. It’s really fascinating to learn about how some stylistic choice in films (choosing what dialogue to project in silent films, or where the camera focuses in a frame) have their roots in the political or social atmosphere of the time when the films were released. For instance, because audiences were not yet exposed to popular tropes in horror films, early horror genre movies would often explain more than the modern movie-goer would feel necessary. In addition, modern sexual limitations are far more forgiving than those of the early 20th century, so a number of motifs were developed to imply sexuality in films without being overly promiscuous. I’m also part of the MIT Arts Scholars program this year. The program has been written about by Danny and Allan, Natasha, and Anna in the blogs before, and it’s just as fantastic a program as they’ve described it to be. I joined last semester after hearing about the program from a member of the MIT Animation Group, and I’ve since had the opportunity to meet crazy talented musicians, visual artists, designers, sculptors, and writers from across MIT’s campus. Most recently, we were invited to watch Alfred Hitchcocks Psycho (1960) with the score performed lived by the Boston Pops at Symphony Hall. Considering 21L.011 had just finished studying Rear Window and Hitchcock (we’ve talked extensively with our TA Alex about his graduate work in horror advertising) and the fantastic timing with Halloweek, I absolutely had to RSVP to attend. The evening started off by meeting Stacy DeBartollo, Sam Magee, and the freshman from the Arts at MIT advising seminar to ride the T over to Boston. We had some great conversations about our favorite reality cooking shows, the strange phenomenon of riots after baseball games (RED SOX WON!!! although I feel like a conflicted New Yorker now), and how The Shape of Water somehow won the Oscars last year. We met up with some more Arts Scholars at the Five Horses Tavern for a classy dinner (scallops and salmon and steak, oh my!) and more conversation about fun artsy things at MIT. I met some alumni who worked on the Borderline project, some a capella singers, and local film experts who were friends of the community. When movies were a more universal experience in the early 20th century (before the advent of television), movie theaters were palaces where everyone would go to watch the latest shorts. Since then, theaters haven’t retained that same grandeur, but going into Symphony Hall and seeing everyone dressed up, columned emblazoned with gold leafing, and fine velveted seats across the balconies, it felt like a blast from the past. I’ve always wanted to watch a score played live. For some reason, I’ve always found movie scores so captivating one of the hardest parts of directing is creating an emotional journey for the viewer through selective editing of visuals and sound (at least according to some schools of direction). For the horror genre in particular, it’s not always possible to rely on solely the frames on screen to create suspense and drama. Some interesting things about Psycho: The trailer for the film is one of the most unique trailers I’ve ever seen (and one of the longest). It follows Hitchcock walking through the set of the movie after the event have already taken place, narrating what has happened since the movie ended. The movie was based on Robert Bloch’s 1959 novel of the same name, which was based on a creepy story of a convicted Wisconsin murderer. The original set for the film is now part of the Universal Studios theme park movie tour. Nearly the entire film was shot on 50mm lenses on 35mm cameras, creating a natural angle similar to human vision (no tricky angled shots!) Seventy-seven camera angles were used for the famous shower scene. Chocolate syrup was used for blood, and a watermelon was used for the sound effects. Bernard Herrmann’s score is probably one of the more recognizable of the horror genre. Hearing it played live alongside the film was definitely spine-tingling by the intermission, everyone was already jittery with anticipation. Although it was difficult to concentrate on both the music and the film, I thought it was so interesting that the same dissonant chords and terrifying visuals managed to be as effective today as they were in 1960. By the time we all got back to campus, it was already 11pm. I had to finish some 6.002 (Circuits and Electronics) problems, as well as work on my D-Lab sector paper on Guatemalan manufacturing and exports. One of my favorite things about MIT is how there’s always small study breaks being organized whether they’re needle felting pikachus, carving pumpkins, or watching shows in Boston. There tends to be a mentality on campus where you feel pressure to constantly be busy, but taking some time off of schoolwork is honestly so worth it, especially if it’s experiencing something you’d never experience in class with people you’d never otherwise meet. Getting to see the glittering lights of Boston, hearing soft jazz playing through cafe doors, and watching the rich variety of people walking around the late night streets was also a great reminder that theres so much beyond MIT to explore. Post Tagged #21L.011 #Arts Scholars

Meet The Admissions Experts Esmeralda Cardenal

Curious about the life and times of our spectacular admissions consultants? Please enjoy our newest blog series in which we interview the fabulous people who make up the Accepted.com staff. Next up is†¦Esmeralda Cardenal. Accepted: Can you tell us a little about yourself? Where and what did you study as an undergrad? Do you hold any graduate degrees? Esmeralda: I was born in Nicaragua and received a full scholarship to attend a small liberal arts university in Steubenville, Ohio where I studied Business Management. Later on, I got my MBA from Michigan State University’s Eli Broad Graduate School of Management. Most of my professional career has been related one way or the other with recruitment and admissions. I lived in England and Wales for several years before returning to the States. I currently live on the Mississippi Gulf Coast with my husband and daughters. Accepted: Can you share three fun facts about yourself? Esmeralda: 1.  I started my first business at the age of 8, selling candy to other children in the neighborhood. The business went bankrupt when I refused to re-invest my earnings to purchase more inventory. I then decided to sell fruits and vegetables from my mother’s fridge to the neighbors. Another business idea that ended rather quickly. 2.  I love re-inventing restaurant gourmet meals at home, and more often than not I end with a better version than the restaurant’s. 3.  I lived for 5 years in a beautiful little Welsh village between the Snowdonia National Park and the Irish Sea. The name of the village is Llanfairfechan. It took me 3 of those 5 years to learn to pronounce it in Welsh. (Hint: none of the consonants sound as you think they should). Accepted: How long have you been working for Accepted? Whats your favorite thing about consulting?   Esmeralda: I joined Accepted in February of this year. My favorite thing about consulting is hearing my clients’ stories and helping them find THAT detail that will make them stand out. I truly enjoy the brainstorming sessions and I find it fascinating to be able to help them craft their application. Sometimes a story that a client thinks is rather insignificant actually illustrates just the trait that will help them get into the business school of their choice. I love finding those hidden gems! Accepted: Can you talk about life as an admissions director? Esmeralda: In my experience, business students learn just as much from their peers  as  from their professors. That is why the top business schools â€Å"craft† each of their classes to get just the right balance. This was one of the most fascinating parts of my work as an Admissions Director: to bring each year a well-balanced class that had the right mixture of people from different countries, experiences, and backgrounds. This process is not what many people may think from the outside, small details in an application package may indicate a good fit with the rest of the class or not, finding just the right combination of people was extremely challenging and fascinating at the same time. Accepted: Can you tell us about one of your accomplishments from when you were in the admissions office? Esmeralda: While at the Yale School of Management, I led the women and minorities recruitment initiatives alongside with my regular admissions work. Under my direction, minorities increased at Yale by close to 70% in the first year alone, and I became one of the founding members of the Fortà © Foundation, a non-profit organization seeking to increase the pipeline of women in business education and the corporate world. Later on, at Michigan State, as head of the admissions office, once again I was able to significantly increase enrollment of women and minorities. As part of those initiatives I started a partnership with Management Leadership for Tomorrow (MLT), a non-profit organization geared towards increasing the numbers of minorities at business schools. Being able to increase the numbers of underrepresented populations at both business schools fill me with great pride. Accepted: What are your top 3 admissions tips? Esmeralda: 1. Be genuine. Don’t try to read the adcom’s mind by answering what you think they want to hear. 2. Be specific. General statements do not get you into b-school. If you make a claim, back it up with numbers. If you mention your virtues, illustrate them with concrete examples. If you list your accomplishments, state what effect they had on your organization. Be as specific as possible. 3. One size doesn’t fit all. Now more than ever, many b-schools try to differentiate their essay questions from the generic â€Å"why do you want to come here.† Be careful with copying and pasting from one essay to another: what is a great answer for one school may not be such a good fit for another. Learn more about Esmeralda and how she can help you get accepted! Related Resources: †¢Ã‚  Esmeralda Cardenal’s Bio Page †¢Ã‚  It’s MBA Season: Do You Know Where Your Applications Are? †¢Ã‚  Selling Yourself Short?

Bill Peet, Author and Illustrator of Childrens Books

As well known as Bill Peet became for his childrens books, Peet was even more well known for his work at Walt Disney Studios as an animator and writer for major Disney movies. Its not often that a person achieves national recognition in two careers but such was the case with Bill Peet who truly was a man of many talents. Early Life of Bill Peet Bill Peet was born William Bartlett Peed (later changing his last name to Peet)  on January 29, 1915, in rural Indiana. He grew up in Indianapolis and from childhood on was always drawing. In fact, Peet often got in trouble for doodling in school, but one teacher encouraged him, and his interest in art continued. He received his art education through an art scholarship to John Herron Art Institute, which is now a part of Indiana University. Career at Disney In 1937, when he was 22 years old, Bill Peet began working for Walt Disney Studios and shortly thereafter married Margaret Brunst. Despite clashes with Walt Disney, Peet stayed at  Walt Disney Studios for 27 years. While he started as an animator, Peet quickly became known for his ability to develop a story, having honed his storytelling abilities telling nightly stories to his two sons. Bill Peet worked on such animated classics as Fantasia, Song of the South, Cinderella, The Jungle Book. 101 Dalmatians, The Sword in the Stone and other Disney movies. While still working at Disney, Peet began writing childrens books. His first book was published in 1959. Unhappy with the way Walt Disney treated his employees, Peet finally left Disney Studios in 1964 to become a full-time writer of childrens books. Childrens Books by Bill Peet Bill Peets illustrations were at the heart of his stories. Even his autobiography for children is illustrated. Peets love for animals and his sense of the ridiculous, coupled with a concern for the environment and for the feelings of others, make his books effective on several levels: as enjoyable stories and as gentle lessons on caring for the earth and getting along with one another. His clever illustrations, in pen and ink and colored pencil, often feature funny looking imaginary animals, like the wumps, the kweeks and the fandangos. Many of Peets 35 books are still available at public libraries and bookstores. A number of his books are award winners. His own story, Bill Peet: An Autobiography, was designated a Caldecott Honor book in 1990 in recognition of the quality of Peets illustrations. While most of Peets books are picture books, Capyboppy is designed for intermediate readers and is 62 pages long. This entertaining book is the true story of the capybara who lived with Bill and Margaret Peet and their children. We discovered the book, which has black and white drawings on every page, just at the time our local zoo acquired a capybarra and that gave it a good deal of extra meaning for us. Other childrens books by Bill Peet include The Wump World, Cyrus the Unsinkable Sea Serpent, The Wingdingdilly, Chester, The Worldly Pig, The Caboose Who Got Loose, How Droofus the Dragon Lost His Head and his last book, Cock-a-Doodle Dudley. Bill Peet died on May 11, 2002, at home in Studio City, California at the age of 87. However, his artistry lives on in his movies and his many childrens books that have sold millions and continue to be enjoyed by children in the United States and many other countries. Sources Homepage for Bill PeetIMDb: Bill PeetNash, Eric P. â€Å"Bill Peet, 87, Disney Artist And Childrens Book Author.†Ã‚  The New York Times, The New York Times, 18 May 2002.

Nursing Theory And Cultural Awareness Theory - 897 Words

As race and cultural awareness has been a prevalent issue throughout time, it has been a pressing issue in the healthcare industry as well, specifically in regards to nursing. Nurses have close and constant contact with the patients, working to protect them, provide treatment for them, and advocate for them both individually and with their families (American Nurses Association [ANA], 2010). Nursing theory is defined as an understanding of the various parts of nursing that relate to and describe nursing care. It provides a basis for comprehending the patient’s wishes for their healthcare in regards to their culture, race, heritage, etc. Fully grasping nursing theory allows healthcare providers to treat patients as best they can and to successfully communicate with their patients. Developed by Madeleine Leininger, the Culture Care Theory encompasses both nursing theory and cultural awareness theory. Her theory promotes both complete, unrestricted care, the ideal at the forefront of nursing practice, necessary for full and successful recovery (Potter, Perry, Stockert, Hall, 2013). Leininger began her education in 1948 acquiring her nursing diploma. Soon after, she obtained a Bachelor’s in nursing and a Master’s in mental and psychiatric nursing. In 1965, Leininger pursued a PhD in social and cultural anthropology, inspired by her experience working as a nurse at a child guidance home. There, she was shocked yet intrigued by the patterned behavioral problems of the children,Show MoreRelatedHow Culture Affects Nursing Care And The Way Humans Care For Themselves946 Words   |  4 Pagespresented a general theory statement in 1985, â€Å"with the theory, I predict that different cultures perceive, know, and practice care in different ways, yet there are some commonalities about care among all the cultures in the world (Reynolds Leininger, pg 11).† Leininger states the theory can help to show how culture affects nursing care and the way h umans care for themselves. Leininger holds to the idea that care is the central concept for nursing theory and research. The theory has many assumptiveRead MoreMy Personal Philosophy Of Nursing947 Words   |  4 PagesPersonal Philosophy of Nursing and Application of Nursing Theory My personal philosophy of nursing encompasses three major tenets; compassion, empathy and, patient education. 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The It Industries Contribution To Virtually Every Major Global Industry Finance Essay - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 7 Words: 2132 Downloads: 2 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Finance Essay Type Analytical essay Did you like this example? Information technology plays an integral part of virtually every major global industry, which has emerged as a prime global source of growth and employment. IT industry has become one of the most vigorous industries in the world due to increased productivity worldwide, especially in the developed countries. Owing to its extensiveness and easy accessibility as well as wide range of IT products available, the demand for IT services has become persistent both from consumers and businesses, contributing to this sectors rapid growth. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The It Industries Contribution To Virtually Every Major Global Industry Finance Essay" essay for you Create order Both software development and the hardware involved in the IT industry include everything from computer systems, to the design, implementation, study and development of IT and management systems. Unlike other common industries, the IT sector is knowledge based. The IT industry assists other sectors in the growth process of the economy including the services and manufacturing sectors. This report will concentrate on two potential competitors in the personal computer industry, Hewlett-Packard and Dell Inc. Hewlett-Packard is a global technology company, ranking 20 in the Fortune 500 list. Company has set up business in over 170 countries either developing or under-developed. The company is also taking an active role in increasing the volumes of sales in new markets worldwide, engaging with other multinational corporations, non-governmental organizations to reinforce the competitiveness on the local market and on international arena through policies and strategies that can supp ort free-market economies. This is one of the reasons that makes HP a leading technology company in the growing IT markets (HP Annual Report, 2003). Dell Inc. tenders a variety of product categories including desktop PCs. Dell listens to customers and sells its products directly to customers through sales representatives, telephone based sales and via range of indirect sales channels. Dell can boast as number one supplier of PC systems in the US, and number two worldwide. Primary business strategy that Dell employs explicitly focuses on customer model, highly efficient manufacturing and logistics as well as relevant technologies and solutions. By expanding this strategy through adding new distribution channels, Dell intends to acquire more commercial customers all over the globe. (Dell Annual Report,2008) Industry Analysis Number of Companies within the Industry: Dell The worlds leading direct-sale computer retailer provides a wide range of computer and entertainment products for consumers and enterprise markets. HP HPs Personal Systems Group (PSG) markets desktop and notebook PCs to consumer, businesses, government agencies, and schools. Toshiba was the worlds fifth largest personal computer vendor in 2009 Apple Once the worlds top PC maker, Apple Computer has been relegated to niche status in a market dominated by Wintel machines (computers using Microsoft Windows software and Intel processors). Scale Economies: There are two distinct economies operating between the actual company and the markets along with most giant enterprises. The distinct economies are divided into internal and external. Internal: Tech Economy, Managerial Economy, Financial Economy, Marketing Economy, Research Development External: These features of scale economies involve distribution centres and retailers. For instance, Sony, HP or Apple fabricate computers, whereas retailers organize computer deliveries to the consumer. Dell is an exception, which has surpassed in the practice of delivering computers right to the door of their customers home. Learning Experience Effect: The maturity of computer industry has achieved and is likely to be further sustained, owing to the fact that in most developed countries computers can be found in virtually all homes with connection to the internet. Whats more, students all over the world are taught in schools how to operate computers and competency is set to increase. However, there are still those who find it hard to adapt to new applications and manage with basic operations such as installing drivers or simply connecting a monitor. Support is considered to be the most common complaint among customers in the industry. Dell is again an exception. It receives great rewards form highly efficient customer service relationship. Nevertheless, the complaints are few due to the reliability of personal computers. Capital Requirements: The owners equity required to embark and compete with already recognized names in the computer industry is outrageous. A single fact of HP spending 3.9 billion dollars on research and development last year alone suggests that a person thinks twice about engaging in the industry. Recent applications and innovations have been introduced by the huge companies; do not leave a chance to new-comers to compete. On top of that, powerful brand name products that are manufactured by Dell, HP and Apple have become truly accepted by many households. Nevertheless, being technologically savvy and having an ability to create sorts of unique features can help an individual to sell the ideas to the existing large companies. This might be the most appropriate situation for those who seek profits from the PC business. Industry Profitability: The fact remains that the PC industry doesnt produce only PCs. Every company that creates PCs also has its hand in other industries and markets. An important question to ask is how profitable is the industry. And the answer is billions upon billions upon billions of dollars. The industry is constantly redefining itself as well as every other business on the world due to its deep routes within every industry. As for what company ranks the highest in profit at the moment is Apple, but the numbers are skewed due to other hardware Apple provides. The industry is extremely competitive and profitable. Forces: Suppliers Intel and Microsoft are the two most dominate suppliers in the PC industry. Suppliers: Intels microprocessor chips are used in approximately 80% of personal computers. Microsoft operating systems are used in 90% of computers, giving it substantial bargaining power. Given that Microsoft and Intel control the majority of the PC supplier market of major component parts, the business world has named the two Wintel. Buyers: The strength of the PC buyer has basically evolved from the personal computer becoming a commodity-like item. Backward integration is also a factor in the strengthening of the PC buyers bargaining Power because more and more people are building their own computer systems. Rivalry Among Existing Firms: The competition in the personal computer industry is also an industry that resembles follow the leader. Follow the leader occurs when industry leaders are imitated by competitors; and those competitors that do not follow will fall off by the wayside. Price Wars: Ex. In 1999 the average PC cost $ 1,699. Now the average price of a PC is under a thousand dollars. Threat of New Entrants/Stakeholders The chances of a new PC vendor entering into the market and gaining significant market share is pretty slim, entry barriers are higher now than they ever have been. Two of those entry barriers that are making entry into the PC market so tough are cost and distribution. Concentrated: it is estimated by analysts that in the near future the top 5 vendors may control 70% of the global personal computer market. 5. Stakeholders: Environmentalists and E-waste are the major stakeholders for the PC industry; the dumping of high-tech trash like computers in landfills. Hewlett-Packard, IBM and Dell have recently started up a computer recycle program, recycling in all computer brands for a small fee Competitor Analysis of PC Manufacturers: Dell Inc: Risk factors: There are a host of risk factors that impact adversely on the business. The following are defined as some of the most important ones: Deterioration in global economic situation and financial markets insecurity could harm the business and lead to reduced net revenue and profitability. Deterioration in global economic situation and financial markets insecurity could harm financial services activities. The strong competition which is faced may have negative impact on the market share, profitability and revenue. Weakening in infrastructure failures and breaches in data security could deteriorate the business. Failure of effective product management and services transitions could result in reduced demand for the products and the profitability of operations. Net Revenue: Net revenue remained flat year-over-year at $61.1 billion. During Fiscal 2009, the global commercial revenue decreased by 2% year-over-year while unit shipment remained flat over the second half of Fiscal 2009. Operating income: Operating income declined by 7% to $3.2 billion in 2009. The decrease was particularly caused by a shift in product mix that ended in lower selling prices. Net Income: For the year 2009, net income went down 16% to reach $2.5 billion. This was affected by a 7% fall in operating income, a 65% in investment and other income, and a rise in effective tax rate from 23.0% to 25.4% Gross Margin: January 30, 2009 February 1, 2008 Dollars Revenue Change Dollars Revenue Change (in millions, except percentages) Net revenue $61.101 100% (0%) $61.133 100% 6% Gross margin $10.957 17.9% (6%) $11.671 19.1% 23% Source: Dell Annual Report (2009) Hewlett-Packard: Net Revenue: The components of the weighted net revenue change between 2008 and 2009 were as follows: Net revenue of $114.6 billion in 2009 2009 2008 Percentage Points Personal Systems Group . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (5.9) 5.6 Imaging and Printing Group . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (4.7) 1.0 Enterprise Storage and Servers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (3.4) 0.7 HP Software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (0.6) 0.6 Corporate Investments/Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (0.2) (0.2) HP Financial Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.4 Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11.6 5.4 Total HP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (3.2) 13.5 Source: HP Annual Report (2009) GAAP operating profit of $10.1 billion GAAP diluted earnings per share of $3.14 Gross Margin: Total gross margin of the company declined by 0.6 percentage points in 2009 compared to 2008. On a weighted basis, ESS had the biggest impact to the total gross margin decline. Apple: Net Sales: increased $4.1 billion or 12% in 2009 compared to 2008. The following factors contributed positively to this increase: 1. This growth is attributed mainly to augmented distribution and strong demand for iPhones. iPhone revenue together with net sales of related products and services made up $6.8 billion in 2009 (a rise of $4.9 billion or 266% compared with the previous year) 2. Net sales of other music-related products and services went up $696 million or 21% over 2009 compared to 2008. 3. Net sales of Mac plunged 3% during 2009 as opposed to 2008, though Mac unit sales rose by 7% over the same period. Net sales per Mac unit sold went down by 10% during 2009, mainly owing to lower average selling prices across all Mac portable and desktop systems and a stronger U.S. dollar. Net sales of Macs comprised 38% of the Companys total net sales for 2009. 4. iPod net sales declined $1.1 billion or 12% in 2009. iPod unit sales went down slightly by 1%, while net sales per iPod unit sold decreased 11% to $149. Gross margin: The gross margin percentage rose by 1.7% between 2008 and 2009 (34.3% against 36.0% respectively). The primary drivers of the increase in 2009 were considerably lower commodity and other product costs. Operating expenses 2009 2008 Research and developmentÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦ÃƒÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦ÃƒÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦ÃƒÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦ÃƒÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦ÃƒÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦ÃƒÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦ÃƒÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦ÃƒÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦ÃƒÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦ÃƒÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦ÃƒÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦ÃƒÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦ÃƒÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦ÃƒÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦ÃƒÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦ÃƒÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦ÃƒÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦ $1.333 $1.109 Percentage of net salesÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦ÃƒÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦ÃƒÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦ÃƒÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦ÃƒÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦ÃƒÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦ÃƒÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦ÃƒÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦ÃƒÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦ÃƒÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦ÃƒÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦ÃƒÆ ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦ÃƒÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦ÃƒÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦ÃƒÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦ÃƒÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦ÃƒÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦ÃƒÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦.. 3.6% 3.4% Selling, general and administrativeÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦ÃƒÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦ÃƒÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦ÃƒÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦ÃƒÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦ÃƒÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦ÃƒÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦ÃƒÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦ÃƒÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦ÃƒÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦ÃƒÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦ÃƒÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦ÃƒÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦ÃƒÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦ÃƒÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦$4.149 $3.761 Percentage of net salesÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦ÃƒÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦ÃƒÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦ÃƒÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦ÃƒÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦ÃƒÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦ÃƒÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã ¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦ÃƒÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦ÃƒÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦ÃƒÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦ÃƒÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦ÃƒÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦ÃƒÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦ÃƒÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦ÃƒÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦ÃƒÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦ÃƒÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦ÃƒÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦.. 11.4% 11.6% Earning per common share: Numerator: Net income ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦ÃƒÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦ÃƒÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦ÃƒÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦ÃƒÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦ÃƒÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦ÃƒÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦ÃƒÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦ÃƒÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦ÃƒÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦ÃƒÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦ÃƒÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦ÃƒÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦ÃƒÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦ÃƒÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦ÃƒÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦ÃƒÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦ÃƒÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦ÃƒÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦ÃƒÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦ÃƒÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦ÃƒÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦ÃƒÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦ÃƒÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦ÃƒÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦ $5.704 $4.834 Denominator: Weighted-average shares outstanding ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦ÃƒÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦ÃƒÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦ÃƒÆ'à ‚ ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦ÃƒÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦ÃƒÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦ÃƒÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦ÃƒÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦ÃƒÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦ÃƒÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦ÃƒÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦ÃƒÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦ .893,016 881.592 Effect of dilutive securities ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦ÃƒÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦ÃƒÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦ÃƒÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦ÃƒÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦ÃƒÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦ÃƒÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦ÃƒÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦ÃƒÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦ÃƒÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦ÃƒÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦ÃƒÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦ÃƒÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦ÃƒÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦ÃƒÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦ÃƒÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦ÃƒÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦ÃƒÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦ 13.989 20.547 Weighted-average shares diluted ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦ÃƒÆ'à ‚ ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦ÃƒÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦ÃƒÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦ÃƒÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦ÃƒÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦ÃƒÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦ÃƒÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦ÃƒÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦ÃƒÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦ÃƒÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦ÃƒÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦ÃƒÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦ÃƒÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦ÃƒÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦..907.005 902.139 Basic earnings per common share ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦ÃƒÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦ÃƒÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦ÃƒÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦ÃƒÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦ÃƒÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦ÃƒÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦ÃƒÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦ÃƒÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦ÃƒÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦ÃƒÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦ÃƒÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦ÃƒÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦ÃƒÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦ÃƒÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦$6.39 $5.48 Dilute d earnings per common share ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦ÃƒÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦ÃƒÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦ÃƒÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦ÃƒÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦ÃƒÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦ÃƒÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦ÃƒÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦ÃƒÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦ÃƒÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦ÃƒÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦ÃƒÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦ÃƒÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦ÃƒÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦.. $6.29 $5.36 Source: Apple Annual Report (2009) Chapter Two: Financial Analysis Ratio Analysis Ratio analysis PROFITABILITY: Return on Ordinary Shareholders Funds ROSF = Net profit after taxation and preference dividend (if any) x 100 Average ordinary share capital + reserves Return on Total Assets ROA = Net profit before interest and taxation x 100 Average total assets Return on Capital Employed ROCE = Net profit before interest and taxation x 100 Average Share capital + Long-term loans Net Profit Margin NPM = Net profit before interest and taxation x 100 Sales Gross Profit Margin GPM = Gross profit x 100 Sales EFFECIENCY: Average Inventory Turnover Period Inventory turnover period = Average inventory held x 365 Cost of sales Average Settlement Period for Accounts receivable (debtors) Average settlement period = Average trade debtors x 365 Credit sales Average Settlement Period for Accounts Payable (creditors) Average settlement period = Average trade creditors x 365 Credit purchases Asset Turnover Period Average asset turnover period = Average total assets employed x 365 Sales LIQUIDITY: Current Ratio Current ratio = Current assets Current liabilities Acid Test or Quick Ratio Acid test or Quick ratio = Current assets (excluding inventory and prepayments) Current liabilities Cash Flows from Operations Ratio Cash flows from operations ratio = Operating cash flows Current liabilities FINANCIAL GEARING (LEVERAGE): Gearing Ratio Gearing ratio = Long-term liabilities x 100 Share capital + Reserves + Long-term liabilities Interest Cover Ratio (times interest earned) Interest cover ratio = Profit before interest and taxation Interest expense DELL Inc.: Financial Year 2009 Profitability Ratio FY 2009 Return on Shareholders Fund 61.9% Return on Total Assets 11.8% Return on Capital Employed 62.1% Net Profit Margin 5.2% Gross Profit Margin 17.9% Efficiency Ratio Average Inventory Turnover Period 7 days (to nearest day) Average Settlement Period for Accounts Receivable 32 days (to nearest day) Average Settlement Period for Accounts Payable 465 days (to nearest day) Asset Turnover Period 161 days (to nearest day) Liquidity Ratio Current Ratio 1.3 times Quick Ratio 1.2 times Cash Flow from Operations Ratio 0.1 times Financial Gearing Gearing Ratio 63.3% Interest Cover Ratio   23.8 times HEWLETT PACKARD Co.: Financial Year 2009 Prodigality Ratio FY 2009 Return on Shareholders Fund 19.2% Return on Total Assets 8.8% Return on Capital Employed 20% Net Profit Margin 8.8% Gross Profit Margin 23.8% Efficiency Ratio Average Inventory Turnover Period 59 days (to nearest day) Average Settlement Period for Accounts Receivable 53 days (to nearest day) Average Settlement Period for Accounts Payable 52 days (to nearest day) Asset Turnover Period 363 days (to nearest day) Liquidity Ratio Current Ratio 1.2 times Quick Ratio 1 times Cash Flow from Operations Ratio 0.3 times Financial Gearing Gearing Ratio 43.5% Interest Cover Ratio 14 times References:

Abraham Lincoln, A Visionary And Ethical Leader - 2427 Words

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Effective Leadership Introduction Leadership is considered to be a way of making an influence on other individuals in order to accomplish certain goals and objectives. Leaders have the ability to manageRead MoreTransactional and Transformational Leadership2111 Words   |  9 Pagesleadership between leaders and followers was first developed by James McGregor Burns in 1978. He distinguishes between leaders who are, or attempt to be ethical and moral, and power wielders, who are not. In an essay 20 years later, Burns returns to this idea, arguing that: - ï  ¶ Transactional leaders, through their transactions, make use of modal values such as honesty, trustworthiness, reliability, reciprocity, [and] accountability. They do not possess these leader characteristics, nor

Geological Hazard Free Essays

Geological Hazards are naturally occurring or man-made geologic conditions capable of causing injuries or other health impacts, loss of property damage, loss of livelihoods and services, social and economic disruption, or environmental damage. It had been divided into many types. The two main types of man-made geological hazards are collapsing of buildings and forest fire which happening recently. We will write a custom essay sample on Geological Hazard or any similar topic only for you Order Now Now, I’m going to talk about the collapsing of buildings first. The structure of a building actually is fundamental to ensuring the safety of people in or around the existing buildings. However, human’s ignorance, negligence and greed lead to building collapse. Human ignorance has to do with when incompetent personnel are in charge of design, construction or inspection. One of the major areas of negligence is in specification writing where that of a past project is adopted without crosschecking those areas that need improvement, addition or omission. Greed on the part of building contractors like diversion of building materials, cement in particular, the use of sub- standard materials so as to achieve high profit. Moreover, foundation problems, quality management, material and testing variability and unprofessional conduct will also leads to building collapse. The effect of building collapse are the innocent citizens lost their life, many other people has been rendered permanent disable in one form or the other as a result of increasing rate of building collapse in the country. Economic problem of this incidence is immeasurable in that many have been rendered homeless with loss of countless properties. Here is the true incident which happens in Bangladesh when 24 April 2013. At least 76 garment workers have been confirmed dead in Bangladesh after an eight-story building containing clothing manufacturing units collapsed. Moreover, this is another true incident collapse of a 20-metre lighting arrester pole from the UMNO building in Jalan Macalister during a storm and caused casualties is the best example of fallen misfortune which happen on 15 June, 2013 at Penang. It is a man-made disaster, instead of a natural disaster or accident. And a person had been killed in this incident. The other man-made geographical hazard is forest fire. Forests are important to us and our environment, their benefits cannot be measured. Without forests humans cannot survive. Fires can have a positive or negative effect on forests; and its impact on forest health and dynamic change greatly in different ecosystems. Fires are sometimes essential for forest regeneration but also harmful if it is repeated systematically in the same area. Forest fires have terrible environmental, social and economic consequences. The causes of forest fire are including drought, human carelessness, lightning, heat waves, slash and burn farming. The most common cause nowadays is probably due to drought. Tropical forests are quite sensitive to temperature change, thus long dry seasons and higher temperatures can severely damage a healthy forest and leads to forest fire. The next common cause is probably lightning and the last major cause of forest fires is to open oil palm plantation for own benefits. The main consequence of forest fire will be releasing of carbon dioxide which will affect our health and it increases the atmospheric pollution. Furthermore, an increase in carbon dioxide means an increase in global warming. When global warming rise the â€Å"Greenhouse† phenomenon will being increases also. Other than that, shelter for animals is not provided anymore. Animals are immediately affected when they are killed at the duration of fire and indirectly when no more food is available. Lastly, the forest products will be destroyed, such as wood, food and medicines. Recently, smoke from forest fires in Indonesia has choked neighboring Singapore and Malaysia, prompting Singaporean officials to press Jakarta for urgent action against the haze that has pushed the city-state’s air pollution to the worst level in 16 years. Its main air pollution index hit a measurement of 401 at midday Friday, exceeding previous highs of 371 on Thursday and 321 on Wednesday. Those measurements were classified as â€Å"hazardous† and can aggravate respiratory ailments. The reason why the firm burn the forest is to open oil palm plantation for own benefits but they didn’t consider for other. How to cite Geological Hazard, Papers

Description of Power Bank Smartphone and Tablet

Question: Describe about the Description of Power Bank for Smartphone and Tablet. Answer: Introduction Power Banks are the portable devices that help in charging the Smartphone and Tablet devices by using the USB ports with the help of inbuilt batteries of the device (Wong, 2013). The power banks consist of Lithium (ion or polymer) batteries cased in a protective structure with PCB (printed circuit boards) for charging the devices. The capacity of the power banks are measured by multiplying the milli Ampere hour and voltage. Overview of the Power Banks Development of Power Bank: The power banks have come a long way of development and the development has been a result of growth of its uses (Hou et al., 2013). The general purpose of the power banks are acting as a subsidiary charge point for the Smartphone and Tablets in absence of electric power point. The power banks have modified from battery phone case to solar charged power bank to universal power banks. Now-a-days the power banks provide multiple ports, compact designs, and automatic detection of input for the devices. Figure 1: Development of Power Banks (Source: Hou et al., 2013, pp-211) Design of Power Bank: The operational diagram and circuit diagrams of the Power banks are, Figure 2: Operational diagram of Power Banks (Source: Moo et al., 2014, pp-1797) Figure 3: Circuit diagram of Power Banks (Source: Yu et al., 2013, pp-452) The architecture of power banks shows a compact size design with smaller Printed Circuit Board for accommodating larger battery in the design (Wong, 2013). It would help in getting more power rating for the device and lower costs for the design. The reliability of the power banks can be improved with the help of smaller system BOM. It has integrated safety features that would help to protect the device from over voltage and over temperature. The input of the devices can be automatically detected by the power banks. Key Specifications of Power Banks: The key specifications of the power banks are, Dedicated Single chip (minimal component count for mobile power supply) Discharge Efficiency and High Charge Constant Programmable O/P current (Moo et al., 2014) Less than 10 micro ampere low battery leakage Need of Power Bank: The use of power bank provides the benefits of portability, subsidiary power, quality, and capacity (Mokrani, Rekioua Rekioua, 2014). The most important need of power banks are for providing the subsidiary power to the mobile and tablet devices. The growth of Smartphone has provided it with a number of functions such as photography, web surfing, using social sites, playing games, and emails. Hence it has given rise to the issue of fast battery draining. The users can charge their phone using the power banks and USB cable (Lin et al., 2013). The portability of the power bank also helps in providing the benefit of using the device and charging the phones and tablets at any place. The power banks use a technology that store the power in its battery cells for charging the devices at required times. The quality of the power banks would also help in charging the devices quickly without harming it (Yu et al., 2013). The good quality of the power banks would help in keeping intact the devic e and charge it in less time. Pros and Cons of Power Bank: The power banks have some pros and cons of their uses just like any other electronic devices. The pros of using the power banks are, Can charge the phone and tablet devices even in shortage of power or load shedding Provides remote charging hub that can be used at any place such as malls, on road, in bus, or caf Easy to use function of the power banks, just connect the device with the power bank using the USB cable and switch on the device (Maleki Pourfayaz, 2015) Charge the device easily and quickly that can be beneficial at times of urgency Devices can be charged even twice or thrice using the same power bank without charging the power bank again Power banks can be charged by using the laptop too as it is charged using USB cable Power Banks have compact designs that are convenient for carrying around. The cons of using the power banks are, Continuous charging using power bank might damage the battery of the device Some people might use the power banks even when their phones are not completely drained, it would affect the power retaining capacity of the device (Ma, Serrano Mohammed, 2014) Good quality power banks are expensive to buy Some power banks lack the feature of automatic input power detection and supply high power for charging the devices (Lin et al., 2013). It would also harm the Smartphone and Tablet devices It is very tricky for using the device with power banks connected to it. Power Bank Charging Formula: The number of times the power bank can charge the device can be calculated by using a formula (Mokrani, Rekioua Rekioua, 2014). Considering 1500 (mAh) device capacity, 80% device depletion, 90% efficiency, and 6000 power bank rating (mAh) the number of times the power bank can be used for charging the device can be calculated as, Number of times (n) = Power Bank Rating (mAh) * Device Depletion * Efficiency / Device Capacity (mAh) N = (6000 * 0.8 * 0.9) / 1500 N = 2.88 Hence the power banks can be used for charging the device of 1500mAh battery capacity for 2 complete times and 88% in the third time. Conclusion Hence it can be concluded that the power banks have modified from battery phone case to solar charged power bank to universal power banks with multiple ports, compact designs, and automatic detection of input. The power bank helps in providing the subsidiary power to the mobile and tablet devices, dealing with the issues of fast battery draining, providing the portability of operations, charging the devices quickly, and keeping intact the device. References Hou, C. H., Yen, C. T., Wu, T. H., Moo, C. S. (2013, April). A battery power bank of serial battery power modules with buck-boost converters. InPower Electronics and Drive Systems (PEDS), 2013 IEEE 10th International Conference on(pp. 211-216). IEEE. Lin, K. H., Yu, L. R., Moo, C. S., Juan, C. Y. (2013, April). Analysis on parallel operation of boost-type battery power modules. InPower Electronics and Drive Systems (PEDS), 2013 IEEE 10th International Conference on(pp. 809-813). IEEE. Ma, T., Serrano, B., Mohammed, O. (2014, March). Fuzzy logic based power and thermal management system design for multi-cell lithium-ion battery bank protection and operation. InPower Systems Conference (PSC), 2014 Clemson University(pp. 1-5). IEEE. Maleki, A., Pourfayaz, F. (2015). Optimal sizing of autonomous hybrid photovoltaic/wind/battery power system with LPSP technology by using evolutionary algorithms.Solar Energy,115, 471-483. Mokrani, Z., Rekioua, D., Rekioua, T. (2014). Modeling, control and power management of hybrid photovoltaic fuel cells with battery bank supplying electric vehicle.International Journal of Hydrogen Energy,39(27), 15178-15187. Moo, C. S., Wu, T. H., Hou, C. H., Hsieh, Y. C. (2014, May). Balanced discharging of power bank with buck-boost battery power modules. In2014 International Power Electronics Conference (IPEC-Hiroshima 2014-ECCE ASIA)(pp. 1796-1800). IEEE. Wong, J. (2013).U.S. Patent No. 8,541,985. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. Yu, L. R., Hsieh, Y. C., Liu, W. C., Moo, C. S. (2013, July). Balanced discharging for serial battery power modules with boost converters. InSystem Science and Engineering (ICSSE), 2013 International Conference on(pp. 449-453). IEEE.

Kafkas Metamorphosis free essay sample

A discussion on Kafkas Metamorphosis focusing on his emphasis on the metamorphosis of relationships familial and societal. The following paper discusses the way in which Kafka through the character of Gregor Samsa, attempts to resolve his conflicts with a patriarchal and overbearing father, conflicts that plagued him all his life. The writer argues that Franz spent his whole life in his fathers shadow and Metamorphosis thus is argued to be an expression of his relationship with his father. Franzs fathers chronic cruelty is also evident in the guise of Gregor Samsas father. While his mother and sister demonstrate concern and despair, Gregors fathers interaction with his now metamorphosed son are acts that could potentially kill Gregor. The first instance is the initial reaction the father has: he grabs the nearby broom and sweeps Gregor who tumbles back into the room slamming into a wall; the second instance is even more murderous: the father flings apples with the intention of killing this bug (Kafka, p. We will write a custom essay sample on Kafkas Metamorphosis or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page 122); Gregor manages to evade them all, except one. The apple lies lodged (rotting) in his back; and the resulting injuries may have been the cause of Gregors death. One can imagine Franzs sensitive being always plagued by guilt and conflict. The physical burden of being at the mercy of his fathers cruelty and ridicule, the burden of maintaining the integrity of being himself, and the burden of being like his father. While Franz does succeed in becoming alpha male in the story, it is possible that he did not particularly relish this role he did not derive his identity from his malenes.

Why Mini Q What Caused the Dust Bowl in 2020?

Why Mini Q What Caused the Dust Bowl in 2020?If you're a first-year college student and have a mini Q, Mini Q What Caused the Dust Bowl, then let me tell you what happened. In general, the majority of students just lack of interest in taking history.So, how do you go about writing a sample essay about how things got to this point, when most students have no interest in it? There are three ways you can go about it. The first one is by just taking the easy way out and using hearsay, by the school board or the local paper.You see, that is what causes a lot of the minor points to be forgotten, and I'm not talking about rock bottom these are the significant things that have happened over time. You see, in many cases the major causes are omitted. I would like to show you a sample essay and just take this issue from there.First you need to introduce yourself, and then you need to have a discussion about your expectations, and then you need to list your major, and then you will want to get y our idea of what you expect from the school and the place itself. When you got this all set up, you can then put the character on paper and finally have the interview questions ready.When you finish this section you can turn around and start listing the major points for the first essay. Then you can expand this into a summary and end it with your remarks. One last thing that you want to do is have a student council to list the students that are in the leadership position in the school. Of course, we do not include them in this guide because we are not giving you the guidelines.Now that we have the facts about the dust bowl, let's discuss what you will do with them when you finish your final form. You should be writing a series of essays, one for each year, but you might want to incorporate all the major dates, things that happened and the major causes into one work, and each of those should be a mini Q essay.If you follow these directions, you should get a new Mini Q What Caused the Dust Bowl, and then you should feel proud that you have done something and accomplished something in this class. Now I am going to hand it over to you.

Analysis of Barthes Toys Essay Example

Analysis of Barthes Toys Paper In his essay, â€Å"Toys†, Roland Barthes is trying to inform the reader about the influence of French toys on children and how those toys have lost their creative side as more toys were produced to mimic the adult life. All the traits that French people acquire are created by the society and those particular traits are socialized into the toy that is being produced. Barthes states in his essay that The fact that French toys literally prefigure the world of adult functions obviously cannot but prepare the child to accept them all, by constructing for him, even before he can think about it (35). By handing a toy to a child, parents send them a message and that message is to accept this toy and let it shape their life since they can’t use their imaginations to create something else. Barthes succeeds in his writing because he gives examples of toys that prefigure the adult world in France and toys that used to spark creativity in kids before so he does succeed in explaining the influence of French toys on children. A toy that supports Barthes’ conclusions about French toys is a small kitchen set which is created to prove to the girls that their role in the society is to cook in the house and be a stay at home mom or wife. An American toy that provides a counter-example to Barthes’ conclusions could be a teddy bear since this plush toy does not mimic the adult world in any manner nor does it prepare a child for rules in society. We will write a custom essay sample on Analysis of Barthes Toys specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Analysis of Barthes Toys specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Analysis of Barthes Toys specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Ronald Barthes is not fair in his conclusions due to the fact that he is generalizing that all French people provide toys in order to prepare their children for future roles in society. Barthes generalizes by saying that â€Å"all the toys one commonly sees are essentially a microcosm of the adult world† (34). Barthes classifies all toys into the same category which are toys that imitate the adult world but I’m sure that there are French children who get toys that let them express their creativity. Not all toys are made to mimic the adult world so Barthes is being unfair in his conclusions. Barthes’ conclusions don’t hold true in the United States for the simple fact that all the toys that are sold here don’t mimic the adult world. Toys such as building bricks or coloring books leave most of the imagination to children so they are not meant to make the kids act like adults who take on specific roles in the society. United States does have toys that represent different roles in the society but those are not the only toys that are being sold here and that’s why Barthes’ conclusions do not hold true in the United States.

Brown vs. Board of Education of Topeka, Kansas essays

Brown vs. Board of Education of Topeka, Kansas essays On May 17, 1954 the Supreme Court had made its decision on the Brown vs. Board of Education of Topeka, Kansas case. The Supreme Court declared unanimously separate facilities are inherently unequal. If facilities are separate they are essentially not the same. This point is shown in a recent case, which shows similar concern over equal opportunity as that rose in Brown vs. Board of Education of Topeka, Kansas. The Supreme Court case of United States vs. Virginia illustrated discrimination against women. It started when a young African American student in Topeka, Linda Brown, requested to attend a local all-white school in her neighborhood rather then an all-black school that was further away. The case began in 1951 when Oliver Brown, her father, sued the Topeka, Kansas Board of Education. He was suing to allow his 8-year-old daughter Linda to attend a school that only white children were allowed to attend. After numerous appeals, the case reached the Supreme Court. There a lawyer named Thurgood Marshall argued on behalf of Brown and against segregation in Americas schools. The landmark Plessy vs. Ferguson verdict of 1896 had held that separate but equal public facilities for white and blacks were legal. Schools were public conveniences, and Brown, therefore, was rejected. Afterward the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) became a part of the case and appealed it all the way to the Supreme Court. It was then, on May 17, 1954, the United States Supreme Court had made its most significant ruling. By overturning Plessy vs. Ferguson, the certain Supreme Court declared that in the area of public schooling the doctrine of separate but equal had no place. The case ruled that segregation was unconstitutional because it violated the Fourteenth Amendment. The Supreme Court ordered that school integration go forward with all deliberate speed. The case took apart...

Sex trafficking in the United states and if the women involved should Research Proposal

Sex trafficking in the United states and if the women involved should be prosecuted or considered victims - Research Proposal Example any of the women that are in the sex trafficking industry are targeted by pimps or recruiters because they seem to be in desperate situations such as being homeless or addicted to drugs, most of the women are suffering from extreme poverty. Once the women are brought into sex trafficking the recruiters have various methods of forcing them to continue. These can include physical violence, threats of violence to family members, threats of exposure and restricting the women’s freedom. (Raymond, Hughes. 7-8) The women that are forced into this life style are most often victims and should not be criminally prosecuted. Some of the women that are involved in sex trafficking do so willingly, mostly in the form of prostitution. One reason that many people oppose this form of sex trafficking is because they feel that it is morally wrong and the women are harmed by doing so (Dempsey. 18) Criminal prosecution of the women that willingly become prostitutes may deter others from becoming prostitutes, it would do nothing to stop unscrupulous people from forcing women into the

ASSIGN WRITER #4328 - Philosophy Unit - Business & Professional Ethics Essay

ASSIGN WRITER #4328 - Philosophy Unit - Business & Professional Ethics Journal Entries - Essay Example The primary role of an organisation, however, is to maximise profit, this is often best achieved by globalising, and this too is an ethical consideration for them in terms of self interest one. Thus, business imperatives and environmental concerns are often at odds with each other. Domestic household waste is also an environmental hazard yet householders are not penalised for not recycling or for purchasing products with environmentally damaging packaging, why then must there be an obligation for business owners and not wider society? Yet, the current state of the environment is a global concern with scientists only forecasting so many years before we pass the point of no return. Adopting an environmental ethic is a must for organisations but seeking a less damaging approach to globalisation is an alternative to the forced localisation that Norberg- Hodge (2001) is suggesting, which may also be unethical. Globalising businesses should place an onus on reducing carbon emissions but sh ould they have to cease international trade to do so? Childhood obesity has officially reached epidemic proportions but as Michele Simon points out in Government Abandons Children to Big Food (2006) food and beverage companies still refuse to take any social responsibility and curb advertising deliberately aimed at children. There are numerous ways that companies target children, companies deliberately purchase advertising time slots to air advertisements during children’s programming and specifically market to the child. Persistent children then harangue unsuspecting parents; the ethical consideration here is whether or not companies should be permitted to target children. This type of marketing also encourages social divide when parents can not afford or are themselves ethically opposed to the food or beverage being advertised, children who are

What Was the Chicano Movement?

What Was the Chicano Movement? To some of us the Chicano Movement was a period of time where historians describe as a civil rights movement. Although the Chicano Movement has open many opportunities for different cultures and ethnicity to be acknowledged, it s a fight that well always be remembered in history. What made is era between 1960s to1970s so special, is that it opens many public viewers on the Spanish community and all the obstacles that Mexican-Americans had to encountered. This gives Americans a chance to understand other peoples cultures. Society has portray America as the land of the free, but looking back at the past many different ethnicities and different skin color people had to go from end to end encountering numerous suffering and pain in order to have the freedom they do today. Taking into consideration that some people today still take the Chicano Movement in vein, failing to understand its impact. Although at the heat of the battle many Mexican-Americans gave up hope and faith in their community. In spite of this, there is still some Latinos left that was willing to fight until the end. A man that believes in what is justified and moral; and that man is Cesar Chavez. The Chicano Movement inCalifornia started in the 1960s when Cesar Chavez led the United Farm Workers Organizing Committee. He organized the farm workers in the central valley of California. Chavezs main strategy for the farm worker was to focus most his ideas into the strikes, boycotts, and committing himself not use violence, and the importance of having faith and praying to achieve his goal. Not only was Cesar Chavez a big influence to the Mexican community, other organizations such M.E.cH.A, and New Raza Left had a major impact too. M.E.cH.A, (Movimento Estudiantil Chicano de Aztlan) is an organization that search for and help students from high school and colleges understand the importance of Mexican-Americans culture. On the other hand, the New Raza Left was an organization that helps the Latinos community. The purpose of this organization is to close the issues in California to the anti-immigration Proposition 187, as well ass the anti-affirmative action Proposition 209, and the anti-bilingual education Proposition 227. Importantly this organization has help fought against colleges and universities that refused to educated the mistreating of different ethnic such as; Mexican-Americans, Asian-Americans and African-Americans. In the spirit of the Chicano Movement it help colleges and universities to have an open mind on a higher level of education that led to the foundation of the Chicano studies. During the 1960s until now many Mexican Americans has fought their heart out to have the right to be treated as an equal, not gather than or less than any human being. Part of the Chicano Movement was to create a mixture of educational goals, cutbacks on school dropout rate, improving educational achievement, and creating a bilingual-bicultural program. While the civil rights movement was reaching across the nation and over hearingMartin Luther king non-violent protest, other ethnicity groups saw a chance to stand up and doing something for their community. Which led into aLos Angeles high school blowout in 1968. At the students walkout protest in Lincoln High School and Roosevelt the Los Angeles police officers brutally attacking several students for blocking a fire exit. During this big blow out young Mexican-Americans got to witness their peers fighting for a change. They also got to experience how the Latinos community was not respected and treated as second-rate citizens. On an interview, Rosales stated, remembers that farm workers were thought of as ignorant, lazy, stupid, and dirty. In another segment, a second interviewee recalls that being Mexican was a burden(Chicano; History of the Mexican American Civil Rights Movement). The Chicano movement has indeed affected and help changed California to what it is today, it was every cultural as well a following movement helping to create a new global cultural of different individuality. The time has come for the American people to learn about the civil/human rights struggle that minorities had to face. What is now consider a mistake in the past, is knowledge to the future that will help young students open their eyes to greater understanding of different ethnicities. Without the Chicano Movement, young Mexican-American would not understand the value of their freedom. Whereas, in todays world many of us are free to live among any different nationalities. The reason we have this freedom, is because of all the hard works that our ancestors had to go through in order for this generation to not suffer the same pain they went through. In todays education it is more rounded, meaning that in school, professors/teachers have to teach about the past history, like different cultures, religions races and etc. However, back in the 1960s many students did not get the education students have today. In a chronicle Art Fights the Power written by Sam Martian talks about a young boy (Malaquis Montoya) that also fought through the civil rights movement and was also a big part in the Chicano Movement. Like the rest of the Latinos community, struggling to live in the society of racism and discrimination. Although life was rough for Montoya he soon later get into University of Berkeley and become s professor at Davis. The government was finally beginning to recognize the problems that were being brought into the mainstream of society. People that were not of Mexican descent were shown what was happening in other social and economic groups. Local organizations gained strength and many started to campaign together in an attempt to raise public awareness. Education was at the top of this organizations priority list. People actively involved in the movement saw the need for a change in the system that for so long satisfied a narrow-minded society. There are several events that initially sparked the kindling of the Chicano Movement. The huge outcry by lower-middle class Mexican citizens was publicized more as people began to take action. These actions were not always legal or morally justified, but they did show the power behind the movement. The public saw many acts of violence against policemen and white businessmen. These acts were often the only thing seen by the general public, due in part to the press. There was much more to the movement than just this, however. Education for Mexican-Americans, or Chicanos, was something that was fought long and hard for. Years of oppression and social inequality were ingredients for an unpleasant time of protest, and violence, and incriminating actions. For many years, Chicanos in California and the Southwest had to deal with segregation, police brutality, and unlawful convictions. The children were thought of as future laborers so they werent taught with the same standards as other children. There was an ongoing struggle with Chicanos all over the country along with the African-Americans who felt cheated in similar ways to gain the civil rights that the Anglos had. These actions were eventually brought to the attention of The Supreme Court and overturned and set new standards for the events to come. The 1960s were a time of movement and struggle for the Chicanos in the United States. Chicano students felt that they were being deprived their education and that it was becoming a big problem. This had been the first time that they had actually begun making actions since there were some in college, and they realized that what was being done was unfair. High school students had begun to talk and begun to plan their walkouts. They had many reasons to Many schools that were predominantly made up of Mexican Americans, as well as African American were funded less than the Anglo schools of other areas. In Texas in 1970, Mexican American schools only received 3/5 of the Federal appropriations that Euro American schools were receiving. In Bexar County, a poor Chicano district, with five times less property value than the Euro American district, received less state aid per pupil than its wealthier Euro American neighbor. (Acuna, 413) The Chicanos realized that without educational equality, access to higher education was impossible. So once again, as in other instances, the people took it to the courts. This time there was more than one case involved in gaining progress. In 1968, the first case was Serrano v. Priest where John Serrano Jr. sued the California state treasurer on the grounds that his son received an inferior education in East Los Angeles because of the of the local property taxes financed the local schools. The argument was that the poor districts did not receive as much funds as the wealthier ones and in turn, the students were given the unequal treatment. He was trying to prove that money equaled education. As a result of Serrano taking his case to the Supreme Court, the court ruled in favor of Serrano stating that Californias school districts violated the state Constitutions equal protection clause by denying equal access to education. In a similar case, San Antonio School District v. Rodriguez, filed in 1968, the Supreme Court found that the U.S. Constitution did not include equal education as a fundamental right.