Examining The Crusades On Christian People Religion Essay Example

Examining The Crusades On Christian People Religion Essay Example Examining The Crusades On Christian People Religion Essay Examining The Crusades On Christian People Religion Essay The Crusades were an effort by Christians to recapture lands taken by Muslims. The functions of Popes Urban II, Eugenius II and Gregory VIII were trigger factors in act uponing people to contend. Peter the Hermit was besides seen as an of import figure due to his magnetic addresss. Religious wagess of redemption and pilgrims journey to the Holy Land made people believe that they would have religious benefit. Many hapless people besides wished to get land and wealth to assist better their lives. At the latter phases, there was a reaction to Muslim leaders Al-Din-Zengi and Saladin, who fought to recapture the Holy Land from the Christians. Peoples went on campaigns to the East was because of the function of Pope Urban II. Harmonizing to Phillips, Pope Urban II s address willed people to liberate the metropolis of Jerusalem from the clasp of the Muslims.[ 1 ]Robert the Monk wrote following Urban s address, there were shrieks of God wills it! [ 2 ]The exclaiming grade reveals the support which Pope Urban II had and it suggests that people would be making God s responsibility by take parting in the campaign. Balderic of Dol reveals that Urban II stated, our Christian brothers are scourged, oppressed, and injured in Jerusalem. [ 3 ]These adjectives may hold inspired many people to contend as it were their fellow Christians who were enduring, and therefore it is was their responsibility to delight God and fight. This suggests that many people went on campaign to contend in the name of God and assist fellow Christians. A different position is given by Mayer, who believes that the motivation was to emancipate the eastern chur ches.[ 4 ]This position is valid because, in Pope Urban s letters to the Flemings the chief motivation is to liberate the eastern churches and Jerusalem is non mentioned. Mayer suggests that in order to increase support for the campaigns Pope Urban may hold stirred up the impression of holy war, but his personal purpose was to emancipate the Eastern Church.[ 5 ]This may be a valid position as the lone manner the Eastern Church would be liberated would be if the Muslims were defeated, and for this Pope Urban II needed support. This suggests that Pope Urban II was merely utilizing people to assist emancipate the Eastern Church. Pilgrimage is another ground why people went on campaigns. Gregory VII used soldiers of Christ to contend against people against Christianity in Italy, and therefore it is non surprise that Pope Urban II s address was a success, as Western Europeans had already experienced being armed pilgrims. However, the writer of the Gesta Francorum described Crusaders who had fought in Jerusalem as unarmed. [ 6 ]This suggests that people went on campaigns, non to merely contend but to besides see the topographic points where many people believed Christ had been present. This is disputed by Riley-Smith who believed that people did non wish to contend for God, but to free themselves of wickednesss so they may achieve redemption.[ 7 ]For illustration, Christians believed, those who join the ground forces, will have ageless wagess when they die. [ 8 ]These eternal wagess infers to redemption and abdicating the rhythm of births and deceases. Christians believed have oning the cross was a mark of sa lvation and what he believed distinguished Christians from Muslims. Thus, the more likely position for why people went on the campaigns was likely to achieve redemption, as people believed God would be pleased and honor them consequently. The Cult of Saints is a ground why people went on campaigns. Phillips suggests that saints were an of import portion of people s lives and a function theoretical account for many people.[ 9 ]In the Gesta Francorum, the writer negotiations about how saint s relics were treasured and cared for, and placed in coffins .[ 10 ]The adjectives, treasured, placed and cared suggests that saint s relics were valued by many people who brought back points connected with the life of saints from the Holy Land. Harmonizing to the Gesta Francorum, knights during the First Crusade stated, TodayaˆÂ ¦.you will all derive much loot. [ 11 ]This booty may hold been holy relics associated with saints and so many knights went out to capture the Holy Sephulchre. This is because relics were physical grounds of the Godhead and people believed they would bless a household and this is why people went on campaign. Therefore, Phillip s position is valid. The function of Peter the Hermit can be debated. Godsell suggests that he knew the will of God and wished to distribute it.[ 12 ]Indeed, Peter himself claimed he saw visions and dreams. [ 13 ]It is claimed that he had visions at the Sepulchre of Christ in Jerusalem. It is besides said that he had a missive from God, stating the Christians to drive the Muslims from the E, and transcripts of this missive were distributed. This suggests that many people would hold believed Peter as it was a message from God which they had to obey. However, Mayer debates that this was a hoax and gives him small recognition for doing people travel on campaign.[ 14 ]Although it may hold been a fraud to possibly increase his celebrity, it is in fact probably that he did do people travel on campaign so Mayer s position can be questioned. One individual at the clip wrote he had a magnetic personality. [ 15 ]This is because he spoke with fluency and personal appeal and was able to do people believe that they were making a responsibility for God. Furthermore, 1000s of people followed Peter the Hermit and went on campaign, which proves that he was a cardinal ground why many people set out on campaigns to the E. Russell besides question Mayer s statement who claims, he kindled the enthusiastic ardor with which himself was animated. [ 16 ] The demand to get land and wealth was another ground. Phillips reveals that the Franks wished to spread out their colony into Levant.[ 17 ]Indeed, there were people who wished to get new belongingss and to increase their fiscal privileges. Besides, people populating in the Low Countries were sing dearth and overcrowding, so Phillips position is right. However, a more likely position for enlargement into Levant may hold been to increase the imperiums economic engagement with other society by opening new trade paths. Another reading for taking portion in the campaign can besides be offered. Baldwin II, after the Battle of Ramla, stated, If you surviveaˆÂ ¦you will reflect in gloryaˆÂ ¦if you wish to fleeaˆÂ ¦aˆÂ ¦remember France is a long distance off. [ 18 ]The phrase shine in glorification suggests that if the Gallic forces won, they may be welcomed back into France, nevertheless those who flee will non be able to do it France safely as the journey is long. Thus it could be interpreted as a warning for the long journey, or it could be an encouragement for the Franks to contend and take the land for themselves. It was nt merely the Franks who wished to get land and wealth on their campaign. Harmonizing to Fulcher of Chartre, at Jerusalem Christians following the conflict took much gold and silveraˆÂ ¦from the temple of the Lord. [ 19 ]The noun much suggests that people wished to travel on campaign to go wealthier. The fact that they were stolen from the Godhead suggests that the campaign was non merely a Holy War for many people, but besides an effort to garner wealths. This position is shared by Riley-Smith who believes that the primary purpose was non to delight God but to garner many wealths and land to better people s lives.[ 20 ]For illustration, when the Sultan of Persia Curubura reached Antioch he demanded that he was given the town, hand me over the town instantly. [ 21 ]The word immediately reveals Curbura s demand for land for the Persians, whose bulk were hapless villagers. Therefore, land and wealth were of import for people who went on campaign. The licking at Edessa and Pope Eugenius II s Quantum Praedecessors is another ground why the campaigns occurred. Harmonizing to Nicholson, the gaining control of Edessa showed Imad-Al-din-Zengi to be a ruthless leader. [ 22 ]Indeed, money from the churches was looted and kids and adult females were besides murdered. As Fulcher of Chartres stated, Women and kids were non spared. [ 23 ]The negative not spared shows that Nicholson s position about Zengi is valid and that he would non save anything, even women and kids who were non involved in the combat. Pope Eugenius II s address was a reaction to this. He declared that Lords should fight the heathens who have spilled our male parent s blood. This strong image of blood being spilled, suggests that the Catholic Pope was outraged by the Muslims efforts at taking over land. Phillips points out the reaction to this address, was widespread, with many vocals and verse forms written. One such vocal was called the Trouvere vocal, which stat ed, Edessa is takenaˆÂ ¦.the Christians are sorely afflictedaˆÂ ¦the churches are burned and abandoned. The adjectival sorely reveals the affectional motivation of the vocal which, together with the fact that churches were burnt and abandoned helped to enroll many soldiers for the 2nd campaign. Therefore, the autumn of Edessa and the Quantum Praedecessors are of import. Peoples set out on campaigns to respond to Saladin s efforts to recapture land from the Christians during the 3rd campaign. The historian Ibn Al -Athir believes that the Battle of Hattin and the autumn of Jerusalem were a trigger factors for western reaction to the Muslims.[ 24 ]Before the Battle of Hattin, Saladin had stated, My feeling is that we should face all the enemy s forces with the forces of Islam. [ 25 ]This is important because it reveals the finding of Saladin to recover the sanctum land for the Arabs. Indeed, this finding can be seen with the slaying of Raynald of Chatillion at Hattin and at Jerusalem Christian Churches were converted into Mosques. Thus, Ibn Al -Athir has a valid position as it triggered a reaction from Pope Gregory VIII. Phillips believes that the Audita tremendi is more of import than the besieging of Hattin and Jerusalem as it was stirring and magnetic.[ 26 ]For illustration, the Pope stated, we have been confounded with great horroraˆÂ ¦a蠈 ‚ ¦and great sorrow. [ 27 ]The repeat of the word great emphasises the choler at people he calls the pagans . The words horror and grieve uncover a image of decease and agony for the Christians. There was a response of this supplication, from William of Sicily who sent a fleet of 50 gallies to Tripoli. Another consequence of the Pope s sermon was that the public s choler was exacerbated by verse forms and fighting vocals. Artists painted images which depicted Christians being murdered by the Muslims at Jerusalem. Thus, the more likely ground was due to Pope Gregory VIII address because with him being the Vicar Christi, people believed he was the representative of Christ on Earth and would hold listened to him. Christians went on campaign for a ground which was emphasised by Pope Urban II: assisting the fellow Christian. However, Pope Urban II may hold used many Christians in order to assist emancipate the eastern churches. Peter the anchorite s Charismatic addresss made people set out on campaign. The demand for Salvation and the Cult of Saints were besides important. However, there were besides motivations to hold more land and wealth which made people steal money and the Franks wished to spread out their imperium. The success of Zengi in Edessa made Christians even more determined to contend the Muslims. Following the Christians successes, Saladin wanted to get the better of the Christians in the Holy Land during the 3rd campaign. This brought a reaction from Pope Gregory VIII who willed people to get the better of the Muslim Forces.

For Some Reason

For Some Reason For Some Reason For Some Reason By Maeve Maddox The idiom â€Å"for some reason† means, â€Å"for a reason unknown to me.† For example: For some reason, they hid behind a lot of legal issues. [The] game keeps scrolling up  for some reason.   For some reason,  the drivers were very discourteous that night. I first noticed the non-idiomatic phrase â€Å"in some reason† used in place of â€Å"for some reason† in an email: In some reason I have not received my order. A Web search revealed that this error is widespread: I work as taxi driver, and in some reason unknown to me, access to the local radio system is blocked. We need just 6 bitcoin confirmations. Our system completes an exchange automatically in 99% cases. The 1% is when our system fails in some reason. I was happy for my decision even though in some reason the doctor wrote on the procedure paper â€Å"a scar revision† and not â€Å"a facelift.† In some reason the dynamic css style is empty. I need to edit pictures [but] in some reason it doesn’t go in when I first post. I have a file that has clone layers. And in some reason the layers will eat the memory. Here are the examples corrected: I work as taxi driver, and for some reason unknown to me, access to the local radio system is blocked. We need just 6 bitcoin confirmations. Our system completes an exchange automatically in 99% cases. The 1% is when our system fails for some reason. I was happy for my decision even though for some reason the doctor wrote on the procedure paper â€Å"a scar revision† and not â€Å"a facelift.† For some reason the dynamic css style is empty. I need to edit pictures [but] for some reason it doesn’t go in when I first post. I have a file that has clone layers. And for some reason the layers will eat the memory. If the intended meaning is â€Å"for an unknown reason or cause,† the idiom is, â€Å"for some reason.† The phrase â€Å"in some reason† is nonstandard usage. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Expressions category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:How Many Tenses in English?Top 11 Writing Apps for iOS (iPhone and iPad)Few vs. Several

Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 111

Assignment Example Another emerging principle is that, learning from success and failure influence achievement of future targets and expectations. This principle has been selected because; managers are not afraid to face challenges, and they act on their own convictions. The third principle stipulates; it is imperative to engage effortlessly in activities and tasks, which add value to organizational performance. This principle was chosen with the view that managers only direct resources and time to projects, which contribute profitably to an organization (Saxena, 2009). The goal to be developed from this principle is the continuous improvements in the efficiency of the organization’s operations and functions, and this adds value to productivity. The main challenge in achieving this goal is because it is less effective when accomplishing tasks, which require assistance and direction. This goal can be well implemented when individuals are highly motivated and require minimum supervision (Goleman, 2000). I also value the care for humanity. The first principle generated from this value states; all individuals are capable of success, and everyone wants to deliver to their fullest potential. The principle was chosen because I believe that employees can work better when pursuing a common objective. The second principle explores how individuals can achieve high expectations and required standards through inspiration. The principle has been chosen as it explains the importance of encouraging people in order to attain challenging goals. The third principle outlines the significance of building superior relationships when working with others through confidence and trust. This principle seeks to imply the effectiveness of teamwork when individual efforts are recognized. The goal underlying this principle relates to developing a mutual relationship and respect for all individuals. This

Financial Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 3

Financial Management - Essay Example With this rule, both projects qualify as good projects, although the pulley project has a higher value. The rule for the internal rate of return states that a given project should only be accepted if the project’s IRR is greater than or equal to the firm’s cost of capital. The firm’s cost of capital is 14%, in which case the truck project yields an IRR of 15%, it is to be accepted; the pulley project’s IRR is also higher than the firm’s cost of capital at 20%. The flaw with using IRR is that the rate of growth of cash flows is assumed to be the IRR’s. By using the modified IRR or MIRR, the rate of growth of cash flows or the so-called reinvestment rate is the cost of capital, or cost of funding the investment instead of the IRR. The rule for accepting a project based on MIRR is same as the IRR, that is, if MIRR is greater than or equal to the firm’s cost of capital, it should be accepted. Otherwise, it should be rejected as it will not contribute additional value to the firm. By using 14% as the finance rate and reinvestment rate, we get MIRR for the truck project as 14.5%--higher than the cost of capital, therefore it is to be accepted. With the pulley project, the MIRR is 17%, also higher than the cost of capital so the project should also be accepted. Davis Industries must choose between a gas-powered and an electric-powered forklift truck for moving materials in its factory. Since both forklifts perform the same function, the firm will choose only one. (They are mutually exclusive investments.) The electric-powered truck will cost more, but it will be less expensive to operate; it will cost $22,000, whereas the gas powered truck will cost $17,500. The cost of capital that applies to both investments is 12%. The life for both types of truck is estimated to be 6 years, during which time the net cash flows for the electric-powered truck will be $6,290 per

FDE 1000 part a Essay Example for Free

FDE 1000 part a Essay I am currently working in a small privately run day nursery on a housing estate and have been there now for nearly six years. Within my setting I have two job roles both of which I am very clear as to what my roles and responsibilities are. Common core (2010,2ek) First of which is Deputy officer in charge which has been my role now for nearly two years and holds many responsibilities and challenges on a daily basis, my main responsibilities relate to assisting my manger in the day to day running of the setting and working very closely with all the staff, assisting in interviews working with current and new parents and also working very closely with other agencies involved in the nursery including speech therapist, child physiologists, ofsted and the local authority. My other job role is lead practitioner in the preschool room looking after children aged between two years to four years old. Here my role consists of working closely with my senior nursery practitioner in planning and observing the children in the preschool, helping to prepare them for their transition into primary school. CC (2010,4bs) implementing the daily routine, making sure health and safety towards the children and staff is maintained at all times and mentoring the other staff who work in the preschool room including nursery assistants and trainees. I have many strengths within my job roles but also many weaknesses which I work every day towards improving through observing what others do, listening to what others say and also through teaching myself new things. Completing my training needs analysis made me more aware of strengths and weakness I was unaware of which I had which has brought to light different things in which I need to work on improving to help maintain my knowledge and to help improve my practice. I have worked closely with my work-based mentor and the settings manager to put an action plan into place to improve my practice to the best it can be over the next twelve months, this action plan is based on what areas I have found I need to improve on using my training needs analysis. By completing my Training needs analysis and recently returning to working within a room in my setting which has only been for two months now, I have realised according to the early years teachers standards I do not have such a secure knowledge of early childhood development and I do need to work on how this leads to the children learning successfully when they get to school Early years teachers standards(2013, S3:1) I am not as fully aware of all the new EYFS changes as I thought I was which if I do not change this will effect the learning and development of the children within my care. I have found that when I am now completing the children’s learning journals I need a lot of support from the other staff members in my room to make sure I am observing each child correctly and that I am linking each observation to the correct area of the eyfs and not giving a false indication of where the children may be up to developmentally, before all the changes took place I was always very confident in this area. I do realise I know enough on the new eyfs to be able to plan and track the next steps of development for the children as I am aware of how to observe and find I am very confident in this particular area, but I also know that If I took part in some more research related to the this through reading books provided by my work setting and researching the many options available to me online that I will be able to give the children a better chance of being ready and prepared for their transition to primary school. I am also willing to search for possible training opportunities on the new EYFS through the national day nurseries association as we have took part in training through them in the past. I have put this on my action plan to complete by February of next year as I feel there is a lot of research that can be done to help me in this area and feel that I have given myself enough time to do this research. Also through reflection I have realised I need to update my safeguarding training. In my setting we have a lead safeguarding officer who is the nursery manager, recently my manger has had some prolonged time off and therefore it has become my duty to step into this role as lead safeguarding officer. I am aware of safeguarding and have some knowledge in this area although through looking at my training needs analysis and stepping up into this role it has made me realise I lack confidence in this area and need support. I am able to recognise when a child is at risk but need to build a lot of confidence around acting upon this through my own judgement rather than consistently needed advice and support EYTS (2013, S7:3) although I do understand when it comes to safeguarding issues advice and support from others is essential providing it is within reason and kept confidential. During my time at my setting I have dealt with some safeguarding instances as a support for my manager and parents. I am aware that my safeguarding training certificate Is now out of date and it is f great importance that I take part in a new training course to refresh my knowledge so I am able to act upon legal requirements regarding safeguarding and am more aware and confident in promoting the welfare of the children in my care EYTS (2013, S7:1). Also as I am now deputy officer in charge and lead practitioner within my setting I am aware that I will need to take part in a higher level safeguarding course as I have only took part in level one, I am now looking into doing my safeguarding level two for room leaders and management. By taking part in this training I will be more confident in employing practices which will help to promote the children’s health and safety within my setting EYTS (2013,S7:2). I have put this on my action plan to complete by April of next year which I feel gives me time to find the correct course suited to my needs and the needs of the children that I look after. When it comes to observing the children and writing the observations next steps I am quite confident in doing this where I start to lack the confidence is using these next steps to support the planning for each individual Childs needs, I always state a next step in my observation but don’t always add this to my planning to show progression and development in particular areas for the children EYTS (2013,S4:1). I am currently planning to take part in a staff-planning meeting CC(2010,1cs) this meeting will be regarding our settings planning to air my concerns about my knowledge and confidence and hope this will help by hearing other staff member’s views and advise as well as any concerns that they may have. I a hoping by doing this it will bring to light changes I need to make and possibly the whole setting need to make to be more able to plan balanced activities for the children based on the age and developmental stage and help myself be more confident in recognising other circumstances that may effect the children learning and development EYTS (2013,S4:2). I have added this as part of my action plan and hope to have this completed by December as I feel it is an important part of the day to day running of the setting to be able to have full understanding of the planning we do as if we do not understand it properly it can effect the children’s learning in the future and effect their transition into primary school. My job role as deputy officer in charge comes with a lot of responsibility I have never undergone any management training and have taught myself how to be efficient as deputy manager along the way over the past twenty two months. In many situations as part of my job role I am very confident and do believe I am a good positive leader, I listen to and take in everything that is said to me by other staff members and am very understanding towards all situations CC(2010,1as). I have took part in interviews, meetings with other professionals and staff meetings during my time as deputy but I have not taken lead role in any of these situations and believe I lack confidence in this area EYTS (2013, S8:3) I am aiming to take lead in my first staff meeting and have targeted this for January of next year so that I have sufficient amount of points to discuss during this meeting. I am hoping by doing this it will help to build my confidence as a deputy officer I charge in group situations where the focus is solely on myself EYTS (2013,S8:5). I am more confident in my job role as lead practitioner in preschool as I have more experience within this area although through recent reflection I have noticed I need to be more assertive to other staff around me and to delegate more tasks to the staff in my room to help them to develop their abilities in all areas, I need to be more aware that as lead practitioner other staff member will be looking up to me and what I do in my role as support for themselves EYTS(2013,S8:4) therefore if I teach my knowledge and understanding towards everything work related to the other staff members they will hopefully see me as a good role model for themselves as they work towards furthering their own careers in childcare CC(2010,4as) I will look at holding room meetings in the near future to help to build on this confidence I have in myself and my team will have in me we can use these meetings as a learning experience for all team members to work more efficiently together and help myself within my lead practitioner role. I will plan to place this alongside leading the whole settings staff meeting. I n my setting or any setting previous to this one I have not completed a personal development profile before, I have recently started to gather information to start creating my personal development profile since starting my course. I have set myself a target to have this completed as much as it can be up to now to help me with my development EYTS (2013,S8:6) By starting this file I have realised more of my strengths, weaknesses and achievements during my career so far. Over the next few months I am going to work with my work based mentor and nursery manager to organise my personal development profile efficiently and through the duration of this course and my future job roles and prospects I am going to work hard towards contributing to and improving my file to help benefit myself in anything I do in the future. The target I have set myself for having my file started is October as I feel it is an important part of the progress I have made so far in my career. I have realised since completing my training needs analysis that I have strengths and weakness in many areas of my job roles. I have not previously reflected upon my practices as a nursery nurse lead practitioner or deputy officer in charge and have realised how important self reflection is to help with gaining a more efficient knowledge of my own work and how I need to improve, in my main job role as deputy officer in charge not only is it important for myself to gain higher knowledge and keep up to date with changes that take place but it is also important to all other staff members as they look to me as their leader and my achievements and knowledge can have an effect on others and what they do in the future of their own careers. Self reflection has made me realise how much work I actually need to under go to make myself become the best I can possibly be for myself and for my whole team now and in the furute. EYTS (2013,S8:6,S8:7) Bibliography Children’s workforce development council (2010) common core of skills and knowledge for the children’s workforce National college for teaching and le adership (2013) teachers standards (early years)

The Dollmaker by Harriette Arnow Essay -- Dollmaker Harriette Arnow

The Dollmaker by Harriette Arnow The Dollmaker by Harriette Arnow is the story of one woman whose genius is undermined by those surrounding her. Gertie Nevels, a tall, big-boned woman raised in the Appalacian region of Kentucky is creative, self-sufficient, strong, and resourceful. In her native home, Gertie creates for herself an atmosphere where she is able to survive any situation and has everything under control. As Wilton Eckley states in â€Å"From Kentucky to Detroitâ€Å", a chapter in his novel, Harriette Arnow, â€Å"Certainly while the family is living in Kentucky, she [Gertie] is self-sufficient and has no fear that she will be unable to get along if Clovis is called to join all the other younger men of the community in the service† (87). In fact, she is able to make her dream of moving into a larger farm and expand her comforts and resources, along with providing better for her family without the help of her husband; however, when she is forced to move to Detroit, she is out of her element. Throughout her life, she has molded herself to be able to do any task that is stereotypical of males or females. Even though initially she finds it hard to live the â€Å"city life† that is typical of Detroit, she is able to adapt her mind to be able to tolerate- and eventually accept- her new surroundings. Although Gertie Nevels shows obvious genius, because of her geographic disposition and gender, she is unable to use her abilities to the fullest extent. Harriette Arnow uses the first scene in her novel to exemplify Gertie’s strength, intellectual capacity, practical usage of skills and courage; furthermore, she portrays (within the reaction of the soldiers) the reaction that outsiders usually have to her. Because of her dialect a... ...er needs the block of wood to feel as if she can connect to God. Harriette Arnow, in her â€Å"Letter from a Writerâ€Å", states that â€Å"Gertie split her wood because she didn’t need it anymore; it was not an act of despair.† Moreover, â€Å"It hurt and was a sacrifice in a sense made for all the things she hated† (25). Furthermore, she comments that Gertie â€Å"split the block of wood, knowing the things she had wanted in the face were about her in the world.† Works Cited Arnow, Harriette. The Dollmaker. New York: Avon, 1972. ... â€Å"Letter from a Writer.† Now and Then 5 (Fall 1988): 24-25. Eckley, Wilton. â€Å"From Kentucky to Detroit City† (Chapter 5). Harriette Arnow. New York: Twayne, 1974. 85-100. Walsh, Kathleen. â€Å"Free Will and Determinism in Harriette Arnow’s The Dollmaker.† South Atlantic Review 49.4 (1984): 91-106.

Case Anaylsis -Dr. Pepper Snapple Inc.

Dr. Pepper Snapple Group, Inc. (DPS) is an integrated beverage brand owner, manufacturer, and distributor of non-alcoholic beverages in the U. S. , Canada, and Mexico and the Caribbean. Their headquarters is in Plano, Texas, and Dr Pepper Snapple Group, Inc. is a leading provider of flavored carbonated soft drinks and non-carbonated beverages. They have built their success through strategically acquiring beverage brands and then building them into leaders in their category. Examples of their notable acquisitions included the Duffy-Mott Company (later known as Mott’s), Canada Dry, Sunkist, Crush and Sun Drop.According to the text, through focused strategic development the company has sought to continually establish their firm as a leader in the higher margin segments of the non alcoholic beverage industry. Therefore, the company’s corporate level strategy entails building and enhancing their leading brands, as well as focusing on leading opportunities with high growth an d high margin. In addition, the company wants to increase their presence in high margin channels and packages. Furthermore, the company wants to strengthen their route-to-market through acquisitions and improve their operating efficiency.Throughout, the current economic downfall, DPS has maintained growth because a key element of their corporate level strategy is adding others soda brands, and changing emphasis among the different soda brands. By doing this the company is making the right moves to establish their positions in the industry and achieving an appropriate amount and kind of diversification in the soda industry in order to continually grow. Another aspect of the company's strategy, involves building a uniquely strong and distinctive competencies in their soda brand i. e. he taste and marketing of Dr. Pepper. This is crucial to their success and is used to maintain a competitive edge over their competitors. In order to establish their competitive advantage amongst competit ors the company uses the best-cost provider strategy. Their strategy is trying to give customers the best cost/value combination, by incorporating a key good-or-better product characteristics at a lower cost than competitors. In other words, there are numerous types of sodas on the market; but DPS strives at making their soda distinctive but with an affordable price.The company faces several strategic issues within their industry. Within the industry, factors such as economic stability, consumer tastes and preferences, and commodites prices are issues that DPS are facing. Since carbonated soft drinks are a discretionary item, sales are considerably impacted by weakness in the economy; consequently, economic stability is a huge factor that DPS would have to face. Due to the economic downturn discretionary spending as a percentage of total consumer spending dropped below 16 percent, lower than it had been for over 50 years.As discretionary spending decreased, consumers turned from fla vored soft drinks and colas to less expensive alternatives, including tap water. Not only did the economy influence confidence, the recession significantly increased commodity prices. Specific to the beverage industry, the prices for aluminum, natural gas, resins, corn, pulp and all other commodities increased. These types of commodities are used in the production of beverages, exerting a considerable amount of pressure on industry margins. Moreover the most significant issues that DPS will have to face is the increasing market trend in health and wellness.Consumers are reducing caloric intake and are looking for products richer in vitamins. Therefore the less-healthy sectors of the beverage industry are expected to decline, while demand for healthier alternatives like low or no calorie soft drinks and noncarbonated drinks such as sports drinks, ready-to-drink teas and flavored and regular bottled water are projected to grow. DPS should continue implementing their corporate level st rategy and competing in the industry as a best cost provider in order to maintain market growth.The recession has impacted several companies; but it is important to maintain adequate marketing ploys to appeal to consumers i. e. The Sun Drop Commercial. Regardless, of the recession DPS should focus on delivering a quality product despite the increase in their commodity prices. In addition, their market target shall expand more overseas to reach more consumers. By doing more creative advertising and appealing to consumer; the company shall see more sales growth. Since there is an increase in commodity prices, the company might also consider divesting products that are not doing well.In addition, DPS needs to be more innovative in their research and development for developing a healthy soft drink that consumer will enjoy. Since, the U. S. which is their biggest market section, is going on a â€Å"diet† or in other word becoming more health conscious. DPS might want to jump on th e bandwagon of producing a healthier soda but the company should not try to mimic what other companies are doing. Instead try to invest in the R that is focused healthier trend soda to reach more consumers.

The Movie 50 First Dates

50 First Dates is a great romantic comedy starring Adam Sandler and Drew Barrymore. In this movie Adam Sandler name is Henry Roth; and Drew Barrymore play Lucy. Henry is a veterinarian and a bachelor who lives in Hawaii. Henry spends every night with a different tourist with no-strings attached until he meets Lucy. Lucy is a special girl; very different from others. When Henry and Lucy met for the first time they immediately started to like each other. There was only one problem. They made plans to meet at the diner the next morning and when they did Lucy couldn’t remember anything from the previous day. Henry didn’t know about her condition until Lucy’s mom best friend told him; he was very confused. She told him about the car accident that Lucy and her father had been in. Lucy’s father had a few broken ribs and Lucy suffers from short-term memory loss and doesn’t know. In order to keep Lucy from finding out about her condition her family and friends prepare the next day like it was the day of her accident. Her brother and father have this routine where they would place the same newspaper as the day of the accident outside on the front porch, repaint the walls, play this movie of the same football game and rewrap the gift Lucy gave her father for his birthday. The day of the accident was Lucy’s father birthday and they were going to pick out a pineapple; that was a family tradition. Once Henry found out everything he would try his best to get Lucy to remember things about her life as well as him. Everyday Lucy would do the exact same thing; however one day Lucy got a ticket from a police officer because of an expired tag, Lucy was very confused. Because she couldn’t understand how a year had gone by and she didn’t know. Although Lucy family tried to keep her from being hurt they had to continue to tell her the truth. This time her father showed her the photos of the car accident and from when she was in the hospital, they also took her to the hospital to talk with her doctor. They had done this numerous times before, but she still didn’t remember, so Henry started making her these videos about her life hoping that she would start to remember things. Even though she couldn’t remember anything the videos were a therapeutic way of helping her to keep track of everything going on in her life. Lucy’s interactions with others made them feel special; especially Henry, the love of her life. Henry had fallen madly in love with Lucy but she couldn’t understand why he would want to devote his life mainly to making her happy when he had a life of his own. Although Henry had goals and responsibilities of his own he couldn’t imagine his life without Lucy. She had a way of making him feel wanted and needed. The way others interacted with Lucy was in a more protective way. No one wanted to see Lucy hurt; particularly family and friends. 50 First Dates was a great comedy; I really enjoyed this movie, still I couldn’t help but to think about the seriousness of Lucy’s condition. It makes me very sad knowing that there’re people in this world living with this condition and there’s nothing doctors can do about it. I’ve watched movies about different psychological issues, but I would have to say that I think short-term memory loss or memory loss period is the worse. We all have times where we forget things but nothing like people that actually suffers from this condition. I don’t what I would do if I were in this situation. I could only imagine how difficult it would be to not be able to remember anything. It has to be very frustrating to have your family and friends telling you about your life as if you weren’t the one living it. Placing myself in Lucy’s situation gives me a better understanding of what she went through and what many others with this condition go through every day of their lives. I am very empathetic for Lucy and others. Simply because people with short-term memory loss have to go through this and the sad part about it is that they don’t know.

Privacy paper essays

Privacy paper essays I believe law enforcement should do a better job of protecting private information from abuse. Law enforcement tells us they are tracking down more criminals with surveillance. Since the introduction of surveillance techniques the crime rate has not dropped. If law agencies observed peoples actions more responsibly, it would protect citizens without jeopardizing their privacy. Instead, law enforcement is compromising our privacy under the guise of crime prevention by using cameras, wire tapping, and the Internet. The use of cameras for the purpose of law enforcement most often does not deter criminals. Crime rates have not decreased since the introduction of cameras in public places. Some criminals, who actually desire recognition for committing a crime, are encouraged when video surveillance is being used. Strossen states, In Tempe, Arizona, officials stuck a rotating camera-nicknamed Sneaky Peak-atop the municipal building (Barnet and Bedau 681). Invasion of privacy resembling sneaky peak spying abilities are constantly going on, such as the highly ineffective camera put up in Times Square. Strossen stated, Surveillance cameras that had been mounted for 22 mounts in New York Citys Times Square led to only 10 arrest before they were dismantled... (Barnet and Badau 681). Ineffective cameras, like the one in Times Square, should be removed to guarantee the preservation of our constitutional right to privacy. If law agencies are not satisfied with camera usage, they can also use tapping techniques to hear and see everything inside or outside a house. Law enforcement agencies can easily wiretap and eavesdrop on every conversation in a citizens home. A 1994 case has made it relatively easy for law enforcement to get permission to tap our personal conversations. Simson states In 1994, Congress passed the Communications Assistance ...

Biography of Charles Manson, Mass Murderer

Biography of Charles Manson, Mass Murderer Charles Manson (November 12, 1934–November 19, 2017) was a mass murderer who founded a desert cult known as The Family in the 1960s and manipulated its members into brutally killing people on his behalf, including the pregnant actress Sharon Tate and other Hollywood residents. The crimes inspired Helter Skelter, a best-selling book  released in 1974, and an Emmy-nominated TV miniseries by the same name released in 1976. Fast Facts: Charles Manson Known For: Manipulating his cult to commit mass murderAlso Known As: Charles Milles MaddoxBorn: Nov. 12, 1934 in  Cincinnati,  OhioMother: Kathleen MaddoxDied: Nov. 19, 2017 in Kern County, CaliforniaSpouses: Rosalie Willis, Leona StevensChildren: Charles Manson Jr., Charles Luther MansonNotable Quote: â€Å"You know, a long time ago being crazy meant something. Nowadays everybodys crazy.† Early Life Charles Manson was born Charles Milles Maddox on Nov. 12, 1934, in Cincinnati, Ohio, to 16-year-old Kathleen Maddox, who had run away from home at age 15. Shortly after Charles birth, she married William Manson. Despite their brief marriage, her son took his name and was known as Charles Manson for the rest of his life. His mother was known to drink heavily and spent periods in jail, including time for a strong-arm robbery conviction in 1940. According to Manson, she had little interest in being a mother: Mom was in a cafe one afternoon with me on her lap. The waitress, a would-be mother without a child of her own, jokingly told my Mom shed buy me from her. Mom replied, A pitcher of beer and hes yours. The waitress set up the beer, Mom stuck around long enough to finish it off and left the place without me. Several days later my uncle had to search the town for the waitress and take me home. Since his mother couldnt take care of him, Manson spent his youth with various relatives, which werent good experiences for the young boy. His grandmother was a religious fanatic, and one uncle ridiculed the boy for being feminine. Another uncle, while Manson was in his care, committed suicide after he learned that his land was being seized by authorities. After an unsuccessful reunion with his mother, Manson began to steal at age 9. Three years later he was sent to Gibault School for Boys in Terre Haute, Indiana, which wouldnt be his last experience in reform school. Before long he added burglary and auto theft to his repertoire. He would escape a reform school, steal, get caught, and be sent back to reform school, again and again. When he was 17, Manson drove a stolen car across state lines, earning his first stint in federal prison. During his first year there, he racked up eight assault charges before being transferred to another facility. Marriage In 1954, at age 19, Manson was released on parole after an unusual period of good behavior. The next year, he married a 17-year-old waitress named Rosalie Willis, and the two took off for California in a stolen car. Before long Rosalie became pregnant, which was good for Manson because it helped him get probation rather than prison time for stealing a car. His luck would not last, though. In March 1956, Rosalie gave birth to Charles Manson Jr., one month before his father was sent to prison after his probation was revoked. The sentence this time was three years in Terminal Island Prison in San Pedro, California. After one year, Mansons wife found someone new, left town, and divorced him in June 1957. Second Imprisonment In 1958, Manson was released from prison. While he was out, he began pimping in Hollywood. He conned a young woman out of her money and in 1959 received a 10-year suspended sentence for  stealing checks from mailboxes. Manson married again, this time to a prostitute named Candy Stevens (real name Leona), and fathered a second son, Charles Luther Manson. She divorced him in 1963. On June 1, 1960, Manson was arrested again and charged with crossing state lines with the intent of prostitution. His parole was revoked and he received a seven-year sentence to be served at McNeil Island Penitentiary in Puget Sound, off the Washington state coast. During this term, Manson began studying Scientology and music, and he became obsessed with performing. He practiced his music all the time, wrote dozens of songs, and started singing. He believed that when he got out of prison, he could become a famous musician. The Family On March 21, 1967, Manson was released again from prison. This time he headed to San Francisco, Californias Haight-Ashbury district, where, with a guitar and drugs, he began to develop a following. Mary Brunner was one of the first to fall for Manson. The U.C. Berkeley librarian invited him to move in with her. Before long she started doing drugs and quit her job to follow Manson. Brunner helped entice others to join what would eventually be called the  Manson Family. Lynette Fromme  soon joined Brunner and Manson. In San Francisco, they found many young people who were lost and searching for purpose. Mansons prophesies and strange songs created a reputation that he had a sixth sense. He relished his position as a mentor, and the manipulation skills he had honed in childhood and prison fueled the attraction of the vulnerable to him. His followers saw Manson as a guru and a prophet. In 1968, Manson  and several followers drove to Southern California. Spahn Ranch In the late 1960s, Manson was still hoping for a music career. Through an acquaintance, music teacher Gary Hinman, he met Dennis Wilson of the Beach Boys, who recorded one of Mansons songs under the title Never Learn Not to Love. Through Wilson, Manson met record producer Terry Melcher, actress Doris Days son, whom Manson believed would advance his music career. When nothing happened, Manson was upset. He and some of his followers moved to Spahn Ranch, which was northwest of the San Fernando Valley. The ranch had been a popular film location for westerns in the 1940s and 1950s. Once Manson and his followers moved in, it became a cult compound for The Family. Helter Skelter Despite his skill at manipulating people, Manson suffered from delusions. When The Beatles released their White Album in 1968, Manson believed their song Helter Skelter predicted an upcoming race war, which he referred to as Helter Skelter. He thought it would occur in the summer of 1969 and that blacks would rise up and slaughter white America. He told his followers that they would be saved because they would hide in an underground city of gold in Death Valley. When the Armageddon that Manson had predicted didnt occur, he said he and his followers would have to show blacks how to do it. In their first known murder, they killed Hinman on July 25, 1969. The Family staged the scene to look as if the Black Panthers had done it by leaving one of their symbols, a paw print. Tate and LaBianca Murders On Aug. 9, Manson ordered  four of his followers to go to 10050 Cielo Drive in Los Angeles and kill the people inside. The house  had belonged to Melcher, who had spurned Mansons dreams of a music career, but actress Sharon Tate and her husband, director Roman Polanski, were leasing it. Charles Tex Watson, Susan Atkins, Patricia Krenwinkel, and Linda Kasabian brutally murdered Tate, her unborn baby, and four others who were visiting her (Polanski was working in Europe). The following night, Mansons followers brutally killed Leno and Rosemary LaBianca in their home. Trial It took police several months to determine who was responsible for the brutal slayings. In December 1969, Manson and several of his followers were arrested. The trial for the Tate and LaBianca murders began on July 24, 1970. On Jan. 25, Manson was found guilty of first-degree murder and conspiracy to commit murder. Two months later, he was sentenced to death. Death Manson was saved from execution when the California Supreme Court outlawed the death penalty in 1972. During his decades in the California State Prison  in  Corcoran, Manson received more mail than any other prisoner in the U.S. He was denied parole a dozen times and died, apparently of natural causes, on Nov. 19, 2017. He was 83. Legacy Laurie Levenson, a professor at Loyola Law School who followed high-profile cases, described Manson in 2009 as the worst of the worst: If youre going to be evil, you have to be off-the-charts evil, and Charlie Manson was off-the-charts evil, Levenson told CNN. Despite the vicious brutality of the murders he committed or ordered, however, Manson became an icon of sorts to the more radical elements of the counterculture movement. His image is still seen on posters and T-shirts. To others, he was an object of morbid curiosity. In addition to the best-selling Helter Skelter, which was written by Manson prosecutor Vincent Bugliosi, and the TV movie released two years later, many other books and movies related to the Manson story have been released. Sources Charles Manson: American Criminal and Cult Leader. Encyclopaedia Britannica.Charles Manson  Biography. Biography.com.Charles Manson, leader of murderous 60s cult, dead at 83. CNN.

Marketing Plan for Oak Creek Soccer Tournament Term Paper

Marketing Plan for Oak Creek Soccer Tournament - Term Paper Example The revenues generated from the tournament will be used for the promotion of this sport across the region to build better and competitive soccer teams. The entire marketing plans focuses on two primary objectives, first is how to give the maximum coverage to the entire event and secondly how to get the maximum possible responses from those inputs while providing exemplary social advocacy and entertainment to the people. Market Place Analysis for Oak Creek Soccer Tournament Young Soccer Club, which is working in collaboration with McLean Youth Soccer and Oak Creek Soccer Club was able to acquire plenty of information about the current situation of availability of the Soccer sport in Oak Creek Southeastern Milwaukee County. In the previous almost every sports event that has taken place in the Oak Creek was able to attract a large number of spectators leading towards success. These types of events have proven to the beneficial for the growth of many sponsor companies in the region and h ave led to the increase of interest of the sports among the people. This clearly shows that the people have the love of sports and need more opportunities to explore other arenas of sports and entertainment. The current sports related community is in the county is already well aware of this sport but due to lack of grass root professionalism and related events of this sport that provide quality and effective management can lead to success. In addition, the unavailability of many wide scale opportunities for Soccer sports but the availability of material resources like the Soccer ground and related equipment makes it a viable opportunity to explore. There are seven college levels teams for Soccer with most of those players have played the game only thrice in the last 6 months at the college level. Four local clubs manage six community teams that play the sport every fortnightly. Most of these community teams are active for over 5 years showing the commitment to the sport. There are t wo college level Soccer teams at the moment and two at the community level that are specifically limited to women, showing the involvement of the women in the sport. Most of the clubs are self-managed with little or no patron-ship from any concern. There have been held two club level Soccer tournaments in the past 5 years due to lack of resources and efficient management but every tournament had massive success and acceptance in Oak Creek Southeastern Milwaukee County. SWOT Analysis for Oak Creek Soccer Tournament The SWOT analysis is based on neutral market research done by the Young Soccer Club and other related Soccer associations including the Oak Creek Soccer Club and Wisconsin Youth Soccer. Strengths A potential growth opportunity for the sponsors A potential growth opportunity for the Soccer related sports businesses Growth of sport and social awareness in the Oak Creek Support from the local community, educational institutes and local clubs Willingness of the local clubs to become potential partners in the association and play a vital role in the success of the event The promise of the Milwaukee government to provide Soccer sport facilities to the educational institutes in the near future Available and maintained soccer ground Weaknesses Weak base of the soccer sport in the community Insufficient support from businesses and local politicians Insufficient promotion of