World Com Case

WorldCom: inward review exercises to be scholarly On June 9 2003, the U. S. Chapter 11 Court of New York gave a report on the WorldCom bookkeeping misrepresentation that develops the court's prior discoveries of blunder, absence of corporate administration, and concern with respect to the respectability of the organization's bookkeeping and money related announcing capacities. Managed by previous U. S. Lawyer General Richard Thornburgh, the examination was authorized by the court to research charges including extortion, bungle, and abnormalities inside the company.One segment of the more than 200-page report, â€Å"Accounting and Related Internal Controls,† subtleties WorldCom's shortcomings in interior and outer review forms. It likewise develops the failings inside the inner review detailing structure, where the tone at the top â€Å"fostered a situation to permit the extortion to go undetected. † The report refered to an absence of freedom in the organization's inter ior review detailing structure, which was not tested by the review board or outer auditors.Observations on inner review revealing and procedures Internal evaluating strategic degree According to Thornburgh's report, inward examining was centered principally around amplifying income, diminishing expenses, and improving efficiencies. The gathering performed reviews and undertakings that would be viewed as enhancing the organization, as opposed to checking the ampleness of inward controls to lessen chance. It didn't, generally, follow exchanges to the general record or confirm diary sections that bolstered money related accruals.Internal controls with an effect on bookkeeping approaches were not efficiently assessed or checked by inner reviewing, and discoveries were not spoken with the outside inspectors. Thornburgh's report noticed this was a genuine shortcoming in the inside control assessment process that was not addressed by the review council or outer evaluators. He demonstrated that inward reviewing's limited center may have contributed, to a limited extent, to the organization's inability to distinguish a portion of the bookkeeping improprieties.Management's impact over The interior review office's crucial extension was not inside auditingtruly free. Regardless of the double revealing line to the review advisory group, the inner review bunch announced and offered an explanation to senior administration, including the CFO and CEO, who were both embroiled in the extortion. Thornburgh demonstrated that the suitability of the inward review division was reliant on the â€Å"whim† of senior management.For years, interior review initiative tried to pick up organization acknowledgment by concentrating on esteem included reviews and ventures as opposed to checking the adequacy of inner controls. The executives would relegate unique, non-review ventures utilizing unscheduled assets, and the inward review office didn't meet its review plan destinations, to a limited extent, in view of the time and assets gave to these undertakings. Absence of budgetary assets truly Internal review assets were lacking in contrast with affected the inner review work peer companies.The review panel neglected to finish on conversations with inside evaluating about the sufficiency of staff. WorldCom's inward review office was a large portion of the size of interior review divisions in peer media transmission organizations, as per the 2002 Global Auditing Information Network study, led by The Institute of Internal Auditors. The Thornburgh report presumed that interior inspecting's restricted assets were wrong from an inside control point of view, given the universal expansiveness and extent of the organization's tasks and challenges.Lack of meaningful collaboration with After 1997, inward reviewing had little association with the outside inspectors organization's outer examiners, other than at quarterly review board gatherings where both gave introductions. T he outer reviewers didn't get interior review reports and didn't depend on inner review work in their reviews. Despite the fact that inward evaluating distinguished interior control shortcomings in its last reports, there was no coordination with the outer reviewers to guarantee that those shortcomings were not material, in light of the fact that the outside examiner would report no material shortcomings in its own audits.No one affirmed whether the inside and outer inspectors were imparting about such issues and dissecting the materiality of the shortcomings recognized by inner inspecting. Inadequacies were noted in the yearly The hazard appraisal utilized during the interior review arranging inner review arranging process didn't include quantitative variables to gauge chance as for inside control shortcomings or earlier review discoveries. The degree of hazard was dictated by surveying whether the review would include esteem, I. . , upgrade income or recognize critical cost reserv e funds. In the event that a review territory's degree of hazard didn't meet these models, the review would be viewed as generally safe and would not be performed. Inadequacies were noted in the Thornburgh was worried by the impact of the executives inside review process and on the direct and extent of inner reviews just as the culmination of review reportsfinal reports. From the origin of the interior review office †in or around 1993 †until January 2002, nternal evaluating didn't have uniform inner methodology identifying with the lead of reviews, readiness or maintenance of reports and related work papers, arrangement and scattering of the board's reaction to suggestions, direct of follow-up reviews, or steps to deliver rehashed inability to make restorative move. Thornburgh found no clarification why uniform systems were not created before January 2002. Moreover, he discovered ridiculous impact by the board in the arrangement of conclusive review reports and recommendat ions.He felt that the language of many review reports seemed, by all accounts, to be dealings between the inner evaluators and the executives. Likewise, the board's reactions were not generally introduced to the review advisory group. The report noted that inside examining seemed to have played out its obligations constantly, given its restricted assets and the board pressures. Most inward review reports recognized inside control shortcomings, and many featured shortcomings distinguished in earlier reviews that ere not rectified as per the general inclination of the inner review division. Interior review enhancements The inside review division rolled out a few improvements to improve the inward review work in the organization since the 2002 money related rehashing and the reception of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. Inner review the board: †¢Increased staff by including 12â€15 examiners who are authorized ensured open bookkeepers, and envisions employing roughly 10 extra ins pectors. Fortified preparing by requiring every expert staff part to get 80 hours of proceeding with training yearly. †¢Added money related reviews to the review plan, notwithstanding operational reviews. †¢Created an inside review group to task with the outer evaluators regarding money related reviews, correspondence, and arranging. †¢Strengthened the hazard appraisal approach to incorporate an assessment of materiality, review recurrence, changes in inner controls, and worries by the board, the review council, and the outer reviewer.

The school website Essay Example for Free

The school site Essay Cncs: The school site is essential, in spite of the fact that it clarifies the assortment measures of data for guardians and understudies, for instance year 11 understudies can access there test plan on the landing page. While guardians can peruse through the schedule available on the site to recognize significant dates for their kids. Varndean: The distinction in how the symbols are utilized, for Varndean they utilized all the more effectively as in contrast with Cardinal Newman, the symbols are not situated down the side of the page but instead similarly as the top and are placed into one symbol called â€Å"School†. When there is a composed framework to state what sort of data floated over shows can be gotten to. On the first page they likewise show visual guide of the school and how understudies are educated, surveyed and the feelings from understudies themselves. Logo Cncs: The logo for cardinal Newman joins towards the school being catholic, this is appeared as the logo is a cross speaking to a Christian image. The cross is extremely fundamental as it’s a dark cross, which speaks to the religion that the school follows. Varndean: The plan of the logo is 4 dolphins in coordinated into 1 which speaks to the 4 houses that, the structure is excellent because of the hues utilized for every dolphin functioning admirably all together. Don’t comprehend why the logo is a dolphin, I don’t see the connection between the logo and the school †no connection towards the ocean, just association is the 4 houses Letter Cncs: Letter from cardinal Newman states that’s understudies selected into he school should take an interest must act in classes so as to pick up imprints to get the best outcomes toward the finish of the scholastic year, Further down the page, it states if understudies required any help through courses, they should have a gathering with their instructors expressing their issues and request additional exercises when required with the end goal for understudies to either make up for lost time or adapt to exercises. Letter introduced officially towards guardians of educators who are worried for their youngsters adapting to their understudies learning. Shows proper language for both understudy and educators †comprehend what should be improved and what guardians can do to help. Vardean: Language for the most part formal in introduction of the letter as itsâ associated towards guardians, anyway a few sections are casual as they are focused for the understudies to comprehend the various exercises understudies can participate in as the who message is about advancement day for understudies. It additionally states in the letter how much the exercises will cost while expressing the assortment of exercises understudies can appreciate. The letter is exceptionally simple to peruse †primary concerns re leaned to guardians and understudies. Information’s not accumulated onto letter †doesn’t bore peruser. School outline Cncs: Cardinal Newman’s outline is progressively full grown for understudies and guardians, delineating photos of the day by day experience the school understudies participate in, making a thought of who the school is run and what new understudies will find. Data spread out and sorted out †clearing sub =headings for text. The foundation is white with the goal for text to be simpler to peruse as composing is size 11. The outline has 24 pages, gives more insight concerning the school. Varndean: outline is excessively adolescent, the shading plan for each page is unique and there is no consistency in introduction. Various mixes of hues makes messages more earnestly to peruse. Just a couple of measure of pictures †insufficient visual pictures about the school. Crowd understudies and guardians. Portions of the plan states what the youngsters who need to eb some portion of the school will find while being in the school. Imformation introduced in an imfromal way so its reas onable for understudies. They don’t have colossal throws out of infmation as they come to the heart of the matter.

12 Examples of Chemical Energy

12 Examples of Chemical Energy Concoction vitality is the vitality put away inside synthetic compounds, which makes it vitality inside iotas and atoms. Regularly, its thought about the vitality of substance bonds, yet the term additionally incorporates vitality put away in the electron course of action of iotas and particles. Its a type of potential vitality that you wont see until a response happens. Synthetic vitality can be changed into different types of vitality through concoction responses or substance changes. Vitality, regularly as warmth, is ingested or discharged when concoction vitality is changed over to another structure. Concoction Energy Examples Concoction vitality is a type of potential vitality found inside compound bonds, molecules, and subatomic particles.Chemical vitality can be watched and estimated just when a synthetic response occurs.Any matter viewed as a fuel contains substance energy.The vitality can be discharged or consumed. For instance, ignition discharges more vitality than is expected to start the response. Photosynthesis retains more vitality than it discharges. Instances of Chemical Energy Fundamentally, any compound contains synthetic vitality that can be discharged when its concoction securities are broken. Any substance that can be utilized as a fuel contains compound vitality. Instances of issue containing compound vitality include: Coal: Combustion response changes over concoction vitality into light and heat.Wood: Combustion response changes over substance vitality into light and heat.Petroleum: Can be scorched to discharge light and heat or changed into another type of synthetic vitality, for example, gasoline.Chemical batteries: Store compound vitality to be changed into electricity.Biomass: Combustion response changes over compound vitality into light and heat.Natural gas: Combustion response changes over concoction vitality into light and heat.Food: Digested to change over compound vitality into different types of vitality utilized by cells.Cold packs: Chemical vitality is caught up in a reaction.Propane: Burned to create warmth and light.Hot packs: Chemical response produces warmth or warm energy.Photosynthesis changes sun powered vitality into substance energy.Cellular breath is a lot of responses that changes synthetic vitality in glucose into substance vitality in ATP, a structure our bodies can utiliz e. Source Schmidt-Rohr, Klaus. Why Combustions Are Always Exothermic, Yielding About 418 kJ per Mole of O2. Diary of Chemical Education.

The Effect the Outdoor Enviroment Has on Childrens Knowledge and Literature review

The Effect the Outdoor Enviroment Has on Childrens Knowledge and Understanding of the World - Literature survey Example Through investigation, they additionally see how change occurs. They additionally figure out how to get designs, likenesses, just as contrasts and how things work the manner in which they do (Ouvry, 2003). In understanding the world, planning and making are basic components. By planning and making, they get familiar with the development procedure and apparatuses included, including the methods which are required so as to manufacture or gather something (Bilton, 2010). Understanding the world additionally incorporates the utilization of PC innovation, figuring out how to utilize such advances including the programmable toys which can bolster their learning procedure (Fairfield Children’s Center, 2011). According to time, it is a unit of estimation which assists youngsters with understanding the world, their past, their present, and their future. Spot is likewise a part of their comprehension of the world as kids become progressively mindful of the normal world and their regions , their networks, and what they may like or abhorrence about their condition (Fairfield Children’s Center, 2011). Through their networks, youngsters get a bigger comprehension of the world, particularly as they get some answers concerning their way of life, and the way of life of others. Through their cooperations with networks, they likewise figure out how to comprehend the similitudes and contrasts in culture, convictions, customs, just as practices. These components all add to the children’s comprehension of the world. As indicated by Ouvry (2003) youngsters figure out how to comprehend the world as they begin to investigate it, and such investigations are frequently best left to the kids, permitting them to make their own disclosures and build up their own... This report centers around the states of kids' learning and developing. Kids catch on quickly and viably by doing, by utilizing their hands and their faculties to investigate and comprehend their condition. Their advancement and improvement later on depends on development and innovativeness. It is in this way pivotal for kids to be outfitted with critical and long lasting learning instruments, just as mentalities. In proceeding to comprehend the world, it is significant for kids to be energized in their interest, to be helped as they investigate their thoughts, and to be urged to give things a shot regardless of whether they may not turn out to be well. The information and comprehension of the world depends on different components. One of these components identify with investigation and examination This paper makes an end that the above writing shows the connection between the outside world and the children’s learning. The investigations feature the significance of permitting youngsters to cooperate with the outside as it causes them obtain abilities, information, conduct, and mentalities which would they be able to can use in better understanding the world. Through open air plays and ecological connections, they can increase a superior comprehension of their study hall guidelines, applying hypothetical ideas to this present reality and on ongoing. What results is a drawn in, dynamic, and assorted learning climate for youngsters who can comprehend and welcome the world outside their study halls.

Article About Zolpidem

Question: Portray about the Article About Zolpidem? Answer: Zolpidem Author(s) Year Subject shrouded in investigate article/advantage of data Hoehns JD, Perry PJ. 1993 This reference assists with distinguishing the class of the medication Zolpidem. Imidazopiridine is the class and this is a non benzodiazepine oral hypnosedative medication. This is a more up to date idea of treatment. The medication ties with benzodiazepine subtype receptor arranged in cerebellum. Kales A, Manfredi RL, Vgontzas AN, et al 1991 Benzodiazepines have a property of bounce back a sleeping disorder and this reference shows Zolpidem not delivered any kind of a sleeping disorder or resistance. This will confirm that the medication is protected from some genuine unfavorable impacts. Bounce back sleep deprivation is a typical and genuine ADR of benzodiapines that is the reason this data is significant. Sanger DJ, Zivkovic B. 1988 This reference assists with understanding the medication restricting site of Zolpidem. This coupling site is essential to know since this data assists with knowing the pharmacological movement. Zolpidem expels benzodiazepine from that point restricting site and shows there narcotic activity at specific site. Restricting activity of Zolpidem is likewise unique in relation to zaleplon and zopiclone. Danjou P, Paty I, Fruncillo R, et al. 1999 The medications utilized for the treatment of a sleeping disorder are for the most part narcotic in nature and this is the essential treatment of a sleeping disorder. This reference gives the data that Zolpidem produce third degree or fourth degree rest which is the fundamental necessity of sleep deprived person tolerant. Durand A, Thenot JP, Bianchetti G, et al. 1992 The pharmacokinetic property of Zolpidem is plainly talked about Absorbance is high and bio accessibility is 70%. Oseltamivir Author(s) Year Subject canvassed in inquire about article/advantage of data Kim, C. U. et al. 1997 There are just two medications to treat H5N1 flu. This reference shows the basic action, plan and amalgamation of oseltamivir. Ives, J. et al. 2000 This is to allude that the infections of flu are impervious to various neuraminidase inhibitors like oseltamivir. The M2 receptor blockers are not reasonable to treat H5N1 due to the opposition. Various investigations of obstruction and their decisions are given in this reference. Ward, P., Small, I., Smith, J., et al. 2005 This reference shows us the adequacy of oseltamivir against flu infection. Oseltamivir is an intense medication for flu infection in older just as grown-ups. Youngsters likewise give reaction yet this isn't clinically endorsed. Oseltamivir is likewise viable against avian flu infections. The measurements is significant angle since bringing down the portion may cause viral obstruction. Wang, M. Z., Tai, C. Y. Mendel, D. B. 2002 This reference is significant in light of the fact that it will depict how the opposition upgrades in the wake of taking oseltamivir. Transformation of His274Tyr is answerable for this opposition. This transformation happens because of moderate restricting nature of oseltamivir which results the reorientation of Glu276. This auxiliary change is the fundamental explanation of opposition. Kiso, M. et al 2004 This is another reference which gives the data that oseltamivir is significantly more powerful than amantadine or rimantadine if there should arise an occurrence of obstruction. Kids are progressively powerless to the possibility of obstruction.

[Guest Post] Experiencing Psycho in Full G(l)ory

[Guest Post] Experiencing Psycho in Full G(l)ory Growing up, I wasn’t always a fan of movies. It may have been an aversion to enjoying “mainstream” culture, but I always shied away whenever family friends gushed over their favorite actors or this year’s Oscar winners. I didn’t quite understand the draw of film buffs to the black and white screen either the action was always so drawn out, the dialogue so stuffy. Somewhere in high school, I decided that I needed to culture myself, and took a few weeks in the start of the summer after my sophomore year to watch as many of the IMDb Top 100 films that I could. It was crazy how much a few years of perspective could bring to the movie-viewing experience. I suddenly understood so many more pop culture references, why cinematography was so contentious, how Stanley Kubrick managed to make slow action feel so tense. It was about as close to an epiphany as I’ll ever get, and I’ve since been a huge fan of cinema. This semester, I’m taking 21L.011 The Film Experience with Prof. Thorburn. We’ve been doing a survey of American cinema, with some international selections from Germany, Italy, France, and China thrown in. It’s really fascinating to learn about how some stylistic choice in films (choosing what dialogue to project in silent films, or where the camera focuses in a frame) have their roots in the political or social atmosphere of the time when the films were released. For instance, because audiences were not yet exposed to popular tropes in horror films, early horror genre movies would often explain more than the modern movie-goer would feel necessary. In addition, modern sexual limitations are far more forgiving than those of the early 20th century, so a number of motifs were developed to imply sexuality in films without being overly promiscuous. I’m also part of the MIT Arts Scholars program this year. The program has been written about by Danny and Allan, Natasha, and Anna in the blogs before, and it’s just as fantastic a program as they’ve described it to be. I joined last semester after hearing about the program from a member of the MIT Animation Group, and I’ve since had the opportunity to meet crazy talented musicians, visual artists, designers, sculptors, and writers from across MIT’s campus. Most recently, we were invited to watch Alfred Hitchcocks Psycho (1960) with the score performed lived by the Boston Pops at Symphony Hall. Considering 21L.011 had just finished studying Rear Window and Hitchcock (we’ve talked extensively with our TA Alex about his graduate work in horror advertising) and the fantastic timing with Halloweek, I absolutely had to RSVP to attend. The evening started off by meeting Stacy DeBartollo, Sam Magee, and the freshman from the Arts at MIT advising seminar to ride the T over to Boston. We had some great conversations about our favorite reality cooking shows, the strange phenomenon of riots after baseball games (RED SOX WON!!! although I feel like a conflicted New Yorker now), and how The Shape of Water somehow won the Oscars last year. We met up with some more Arts Scholars at the Five Horses Tavern for a classy dinner (scallops and salmon and steak, oh my!) and more conversation about fun artsy things at MIT. I met some alumni who worked on the Borderline project, some a capella singers, and local film experts who were friends of the community. When movies were a more universal experience in the early 20th century (before the advent of television), movie theaters were palaces where everyone would go to watch the latest shorts. Since then, theaters haven’t retained that same grandeur, but going into Symphony Hall and seeing everyone dressed up, columned emblazoned with gold leafing, and fine velveted seats across the balconies, it felt like a blast from the past. I’ve always wanted to watch a score played live. For some reason, I’ve always found movie scores so captivating one of the hardest parts of directing is creating an emotional journey for the viewer through selective editing of visuals and sound (at least according to some schools of direction). For the horror genre in particular, it’s not always possible to rely on solely the frames on screen to create suspense and drama. Some interesting things about Psycho: The trailer for the film is one of the most unique trailers I’ve ever seen (and one of the longest). It follows Hitchcock walking through the set of the movie after the event have already taken place, narrating what has happened since the movie ended. The movie was based on Robert Bloch’s 1959 novel of the same name, which was based on a creepy story of a convicted Wisconsin murderer. The original set for the film is now part of the Universal Studios theme park movie tour. Nearly the entire film was shot on 50mm lenses on 35mm cameras, creating a natural angle similar to human vision (no tricky angled shots!) Seventy-seven camera angles were used for the famous shower scene. Chocolate syrup was used for blood, and a watermelon was used for the sound effects. Bernard Herrmann’s score is probably one of the more recognizable of the horror genre. Hearing it played live alongside the film was definitely spine-tingling by the intermission, everyone was already jittery with anticipation. Although it was difficult to concentrate on both the music and the film, I thought it was so interesting that the same dissonant chords and terrifying visuals managed to be as effective today as they were in 1960. By the time we all got back to campus, it was already 11pm. I had to finish some 6.002 (Circuits and Electronics) problems, as well as work on my D-Lab sector paper on Guatemalan manufacturing and exports. One of my favorite things about MIT is how there’s always small study breaks being organized whether they’re needle felting pikachus, carving pumpkins, or watching shows in Boston. There tends to be a mentality on campus where you feel pressure to constantly be busy, but taking some time off of schoolwork is honestly so worth it, especially if it’s experiencing something you’d never experience in class with people you’d never otherwise meet. Getting to see the glittering lights of Boston, hearing soft jazz playing through cafe doors, and watching the rich variety of people walking around the late night streets was also a great reminder that theres so much beyond MIT to explore. Post Tagged #21L.011 #Arts Scholars

Meet The Admissions Experts Esmeralda Cardenal

Curious about the life and times of our spectacular admissions consultants? Please enjoy our newest blog series in which we interview the fabulous people who make up the Accepted.com staff. Next up is†¦Esmeralda Cardenal. Accepted: Can you tell us a little about yourself? Where and what did you study as an undergrad? Do you hold any graduate degrees? Esmeralda: I was born in Nicaragua and received a full scholarship to attend a small liberal arts university in Steubenville, Ohio where I studied Business Management. Later on, I got my MBA from Michigan State University’s Eli Broad Graduate School of Management. Most of my professional career has been related one way or the other with recruitment and admissions. I lived in England and Wales for several years before returning to the States. I currently live on the Mississippi Gulf Coast with my husband and daughters. Accepted: Can you share three fun facts about yourself? Esmeralda: 1.  I started my first business at the age of 8, selling candy to other children in the neighborhood. The business went bankrupt when I refused to re-invest my earnings to purchase more inventory. I then decided to sell fruits and vegetables from my mother’s fridge to the neighbors. Another business idea that ended rather quickly. 2.  I love re-inventing restaurant gourmet meals at home, and more often than not I end with a better version than the restaurant’s. 3.  I lived for 5 years in a beautiful little Welsh village between the Snowdonia National Park and the Irish Sea. The name of the village is Llanfairfechan. It took me 3 of those 5 years to learn to pronounce it in Welsh. (Hint: none of the consonants sound as you think they should). Accepted: How long have you been working for Accepted? Whats your favorite thing about consulting?   Esmeralda: I joined Accepted in February of this year. My favorite thing about consulting is hearing my clients’ stories and helping them find THAT detail that will make them stand out. I truly enjoy the brainstorming sessions and I find it fascinating to be able to help them craft their application. Sometimes a story that a client thinks is rather insignificant actually illustrates just the trait that will help them get into the business school of their choice. I love finding those hidden gems! Accepted: Can you talk about life as an admissions director? Esmeralda: In my experience, business students learn just as much from their peers  as  from their professors. That is why the top business schools â€Å"craft† each of their classes to get just the right balance. This was one of the most fascinating parts of my work as an Admissions Director: to bring each year a well-balanced class that had the right mixture of people from different countries, experiences, and backgrounds. This process is not what many people may think from the outside, small details in an application package may indicate a good fit with the rest of the class or not, finding just the right combination of people was extremely challenging and fascinating at the same time. Accepted: Can you tell us about one of your accomplishments from when you were in the admissions office? Esmeralda: While at the Yale School of Management, I led the women and minorities recruitment initiatives alongside with my regular admissions work. Under my direction, minorities increased at Yale by close to 70% in the first year alone, and I became one of the founding members of the Fortà © Foundation, a non-profit organization seeking to increase the pipeline of women in business education and the corporate world. Later on, at Michigan State, as head of the admissions office, once again I was able to significantly increase enrollment of women and minorities. As part of those initiatives I started a partnership with Management Leadership for Tomorrow (MLT), a non-profit organization geared towards increasing the numbers of minorities at business schools. Being able to increase the numbers of underrepresented populations at both business schools fill me with great pride. Accepted: What are your top 3 admissions tips? Esmeralda: 1. Be genuine. Don’t try to read the adcom’s mind by answering what you think they want to hear. 2. Be specific. General statements do not get you into b-school. If you make a claim, back it up with numbers. If you mention your virtues, illustrate them with concrete examples. If you list your accomplishments, state what effect they had on your organization. Be as specific as possible. 3. One size doesn’t fit all. Now more than ever, many b-schools try to differentiate their essay questions from the generic â€Å"why do you want to come here.† Be careful with copying and pasting from one essay to another: what is a great answer for one school may not be such a good fit for another. Learn more about Esmeralda and how she can help you get accepted! Related Resources: †¢Ã‚  Esmeralda Cardenal’s Bio Page †¢Ã‚  It’s MBA Season: Do You Know Where Your Applications Are? †¢Ã‚  Selling Yourself Short?